[Neurofunctional tests in presurgical strategies for partial epilepsies]

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_9B223E7A4EAE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Title
[Neurofunctional tests in presurgical strategies for partial epilepsies]
Journal
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim
Author(s)
Ryvlin P., Mauguiere F.
ISSN
0750-7658 (Print)
ISSN-L
0750-7658
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2001
Volume
20
Number
2
Pages
123-36
Language
french
Notes
Ryvlin, P
Mauguiere, F
fre
English Abstract
Review
France
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2001 Feb;20(2):123-36.
Abstract
The presurgical evaluation of drug-resistant partial epilepsies primarily relies on two major investigations, including a long term video-EEG monitoring which aimed at recording the patient's typical seizures, and a specifically designed high quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The latter demonstrates an abnormality within the epileptogenic lobe in the majority of cases, which might not, however, necessarily match the epileptogenic zone. Numerous functional neuro-imaging techniques have been progressively added to the pre-surgical evaluation of refractory partial epilepsies, such as the study of cerebral glucose metabolism, benzodiazepine receptor availability, and methionine incorporation using positron emission tomography (PET), the evaluation of ictal cerebral blood flow changes using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT), the measurement of N-acetyl-aspartate concentration with magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the mapping of eloquent areas using functional MRI. These investigations can help to confirm the origin of seizure onset previously suggested by MRI and electro-clinical data, and provide independent prognostic information regarding the chance of a successful surgical treatment. Moreover, functional neuro-imaging data can have a critical diagnostic value when MRI is strictly normal or shows multifocal abnormalities. However, the variety and rapid evolution of functional neuro-imaging techniques makes it difficult to propose a standard protocol. Finally, it remains mandatory to proceed to an intracranial EEG investigation in a substantial number of patients, including the majority of those suffering from an extra-temporal epilepsy.
Keywords
Electroencephalography, Epilepsies, Partial/*diagnosis/surgery/*therapy, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tomography, Emission-Computed
Pubmed
Create date
29/11/2018 13:37
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:02
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