Novel role of a family of major facilitator transporters in biofilm development and virulence of Candida albicans.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_894C33FF3135
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Novel role of a family of major facilitator transporters in biofilm development and virulence of Candida albicans.
Journal
Biochemical Journal
Author(s)
Shah A.H., Singh A., Dhamgaye S., Chauhan N., Vandeputte P., Suneetha K.J., Kaur R., Mukherjee P.K., Chandra J., Ghannoum M.A., Sanglard D., Goswami S.K., Prasad R.
ISSN
1470-8728 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0264-6021
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
460
Number
2
Pages
223-235
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The QDR (quinidine drug resistance) family of genes encodes transporters belonging to the MFS (major facilitator superfamily) of proteins. We show that QDR transporters, which are localized to the plasma membrane, do not play a role in drug transport. Hence, null mutants of QDR1, QDR2 and QDR3 display no alterations in susceptibility to azoles, polyenes, echinocandins, polyamines or quinolines, or to cell wall inhibitors and many other stresses. However, the deletion of QDR genes, individually or collectively, led to defects in biofilm architecture and thickness. Interestingly, QDR-lacking strains also displayed attenuated virulence, but the strongest effect was observed with qdr2∆, qdr3∆ and in qdr1/2/3∆ strains. Notably, the attenuated virulence and biofilm defects could be reversed upon reintegration of QDR genes. Transcripts profiling confirmed differential expression of many biofilm and virulence-related genes in the deletion strains as compared with wild-type Candida albicans cells. Furthermore, lipidomic analysis of QDR-deletion mutants suggests massive remodelling of lipids, which may affect cell signalling, leading to the defect in biofilm development and attenuation of virulence. In summary, the results of the present study show that QDR paralogues encoding MFS antiporters do not display conserved functional linkage as drug transporters and perform functions that significantly affect the virulence of C. albicans.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/06/2014 18:20
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:48
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