Disengagement and inhibition of visual-spatial attention are differently impaired in children with rolandic epilepsy and Panayiotopoulos syndrome

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_7E2D4DA14B9A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Disengagement and inhibition of visual-spatial attention are differently impaired in children with rolandic epilepsy and Panayiotopoulos syndrome
Journal
Epilepsy Behav
Author(s)
Bedoin N., Ciumas C., Lopez C., Redsand G., Herbillon V., Laurent A., Ryvlin P.
ISSN
1525-5069 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1525-5050
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2012
Volume
25
Number
1
Pages
81-91
Language
english
Notes
Bedoin, Nathalie
Ciumas, Carolina
Lopez, Celine
Redsand, Gregory
Herbillon, Vania
Laurent, Agathe
Ryvlin, Philippe
eng
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Sep;25(1):81-91. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.05.025. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
Abstract
We assessed voluntary orientation and reorientation of visuospatial attention in 313 healthy 6- to 22-year-old participants, 30 children suffering from benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) and 13 children with Panayiotopoulos syndrome (PS). The developmental section highlights the late development of reorienting skills. Only children with BECTS-R showed a strong tendency toward a rightward bias in attentional orientation. Additionally, a unilateral deficit of disengagement characterizes the patients with BECTS-R and comorbid ADHD. Right rolandic spikes seem to aggravate subclinical reorienting difficulties. Finally, children with PS failed to diffuse inhibition, except in the nearest area outside the attentional focus. This deficit could be attributed to the typical occipital-to-frontal spreading of the spikes in PS. By showing distinct attentional deficiencies according to the epileptic syndrome and the epileptic focus lateralization in BECTS, the results provide new evidence for alterations of attentional mechanisms by interictal epileptic activity, which probably contribute to learning difficulties.
Keywords
Adolescent, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*etiology, Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/*complications, Cerebral Cortex/physiopathology, Child, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy/*complications, Epilepsy, Rolandic/*complications, Female, Humans, *Inhibition (Psychology), Male, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Space Perception/*physiology, Young Adult
Pubmed
Create date
29/11/2018 13:36
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:39
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