Admixture mapping in a hybrid zone reveals loci associated with avian feather coloration.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_772C2D8F750B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Admixture mapping in a hybrid zone reveals loci associated with avian feather coloration.
Journal
Proceedings. Biological sciences
Author(s)
Brelsford A., Toews DPL, Irwin D.E.
ISSN
1471-2954 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0962-8452
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/11/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
284
Number
1866
Pages
20171106
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Identifying the genetic bases for colour patterns has provided important insights into the control and expression of pigmentation and how these characteristics influence fitness. However, much more is known about the genetic bases for traits based on melanin pigments than for traits based on another major class of pigments, carotenoids. Here, we use natural admixture in a hybrid zone between Audubon's and myrtle warblers ( <i>Setophaga coronata auduboni</i> / <i>S. c. coronata</i> ) to identify genomic regions associated with both types of pigmentation. Warblers are known for rapid speciation and dramatic differences in plumage. For each of five plumage coloration traits, we found highly significant associations with multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome and these were clustered in discrete regions. Regions near significantly associated SNPs were enriched for genes associated with keratin filaments, fibrils that make up feathers. A carotenoid-based trait that differs between the taxa-throat colour-had more than a dozen genomic regions of association. One cluster of SNPs for this trait overlaps the <i>Scavenger Receptor Class F Member 2</i> ( <i>SCARF2</i> ) gene. Other scavenger receptors are presumed to be expressed at target tissues and involved in the selective movement of carotenoids into the target cells, making <i>SCARF2</i> a plausible new candidate for carotenoid processing. In addition, two melanin-based plumage traits-colours of the eye line and eye spot-show very strong associations with a single genomic region mapping to chromosome 20 in the zebra finch. These findings indicate that only a subset of the genomic regions differentiated between these two warblers are associated with the plumage differences between them and demonstrate the utility of reduced-representation genomic scans in hybrid zones.
Keywords
Animals, Carotenoids/metabolism, Feathers/chemistry, Hybridization, Genetic, Male, Melanins/metabolism, Phenotype, Pigmentation, Songbirds/genetics, Songbirds/physiology, Setophaga coronata, association mapping, carotenoid, hybrid zone, pigmentation, scavenger receptor
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/11/2017 16:51
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:34
Usage data