Stroke subtypes and hypertension. Primary hemorrhage vs infarction, large- vs small-artery disease.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_5300
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Stroke subtypes and hypertension. Primary hemorrhage vs infarction, large- vs small-artery disease.
Journal
Archives of Neurology
Author(s)
Bogousslavsky J., Castillo V., Kumral E., Henriques I., Melle G.V.
ISSN
0003-9942
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1996
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
53
Number
3
Pages
265-269
Language
english
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is the major risk factor for stroke associated with small-artery disease and large-artery disease, but the factors behind the development of a particular stroke subtype in individual patients are not known. METHODS: We determined risk factors potentially predictive of stroke subtype in 822 of 2760 patients consecutively admitted to a primary care stroke center with (1) first-ever stroke, (2) hypertension (blood pressure >160/90 mm Hg at least twice before the stroke), and (3) no cardioembolic source. We used logistic regression analysis to delineate factors associated with ischemic (brain infarct) vs hemorrhagic (primary hemorrhage) stroke and with large- vs small-artery disease. A scoring system was elaborated on the basis of the estimated regression coefficients. Observed proportions and calculated risks were determined. RESULTS: Age greater than 67 years, cigarette smoking, hypercholesterolemia, and a family history of stroke or ischemic heart disease were independent predictors of ischemic vs hemorrhagic stroke. In women, diabetes mellitus was an additional risk factor for ischemic vs hemorrhagic stroke. Only one of 144 patients with primary hemorrhage had an ipsilateral carotid stenosis. In men with brain infarct, cigarette smoking, cardiac ischemia, and a family history of stroke or ischemic heart disease were significantly and independently associated with large- vs small-artery disease. In women with brain infarct, smoking was the only predictive factor for large- vs small-artery disease. CONCLUSION: In patients with stroke and hypertension, associated risk factors influence the subtype of stroke (hemorrhage vs brain ischemia, large- vs small-artery disease).
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cerebral Infarction/etiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders/etiology, Female, Humans, Hypertension/etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Sex Factors
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
19/11/2007 12:41
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:08
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