Impact of severe epilepsy on development: Recovery potential after successful early epilepsy surgery.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3C6872DA0A6A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Impact of severe epilepsy on development: Recovery potential after successful early epilepsy surgery.
Journal
Epilepsia
Author(s)
Roulet-Perez Eliane, Davidoff Veronique, Mayor-Dubois Claire, Maeder-Ingvar Malin, Seeck Margitta, Ruffieux Christiane, Villemure Jean-Guy, Deonna Thierry
ISSN
1528-1167[electronic], 0013-9580[linking]
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
51
Number
7
Pages
1266-1276
Language
english
Abstract
Purpose: Epilepsy surgery in young children with focal lesions offers a unique opportunity to study the impact of severe seizures on cognitive development during a period of maximal brain plasticity, if immediate control can be obtained. We studied 11 children with early refractory epilepsy (median onset, 7.5 months) due to focal lesion who were rendered seizure-free after surgery performed before the age of 6 years.
Methods: The children were followed prospectively for a median of 5 years with serial neuropsychological assessments correlated with electroencephalography (EEG) and surgery-related variables.
Results: Short-term follow-up revealed rapid cognitive gains corresponding to cessation of intense and propagated epileptic activity [two with early catastrophic epilepsy; two with regression and continuous spike-waves during sleep (CSWS) or frontal seizures]; unchanged or slowed velocity of progress in six children (five with complex partial seizures and frontal or temporal cortical malformations). Longer-term follow-up showed stabilization of cognitive levels in the impaired range in most children and slow progress up to borderline level in two with initial gains.
Discussion: Cessation of epileptic activity after early surgery can be followed by substantial cognitive gains, but not in all children. In the short term, lack of catch-up may be explained by loss of retained function in the removed epileptogenic area; in the longer term, by decreased intellectual potential of genetic origin, irreversible epileptic damage to neural networks supporting cognitive functions, or reorganization plasticity after early focal lesions. Cognitive recovery has to be considered as a "bonus," which can be predicted in some specific circumstances.
Keywords
Epilepsy, Epilepsy Surgery, Development, Neuropsychology, Child, Cortical Development, Children, Hemispherotomy, Malformations, Consequences, Disorders, Cortex, Brain
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/07/2010 14:58
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:32
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