Characterization of thigh and shank segment angular velocity during jump landing tasks commonly used to evaluate risk for ACL injury.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3C4B3FD1738E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Characterization of thigh and shank segment angular velocity during jump landing tasks commonly used to evaluate risk for ACL injury.
Journal
Journal of biomechanical engineering
Author(s)
Dowling A.V., Favre J., Andriacchi T.P.
ISSN
1528-8951 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0148-0731
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
134
Number
9
Pages
091006
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The dynamic movements associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during jump landing suggest that limb segment angular velocity can provide important information for understanding the conditions that lead to an injury. Angular velocity measures could provide a quick and simple method of assessing injury risk without the constraints of a laboratory. The objective of this study was to assess the inter-subject variations and the sensitivity of the thigh and shank segment angular velocity in order to determine if these measures could be used to characterize jump landing mechanisms. Additionally, this study tested the correlation between angular velocity and the knee abduction moment. Thirty-six healthy participants (18 male) performed drop jumps with bilateral and unilateral landing. Thigh and shank angular velocities were measured by a wearable inertial-based system, and external knee moments were measured using a marker-based system. Discrete parameters were extracted from the data and compared between systems. For both jumping tasks, the angular velocity curves were well defined movement patterns with high inter-subject similarity in the sagittal plane and moderate to good similarity in the coronal and transverse planes. The angular velocity parameters were also able to detect differences between the two jumping tasks that were consistent across subjects. Furthermore, the coronal angular velocities were significantly correlated with the knee abduction moment (R of 0.28-0.51), which is a strong indicator of ACL injury risk. This study suggested that the thigh and shank angular velocities, which describe the angular dynamics of the movement, should be considered in future studies about ACL injury mechanisms.

Keywords
Adult, Anterior Cruciate Ligament/physiology, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Humans, Leg/physiology, Male, Movement, Risk Assessment, Thigh/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
22/11/2017 19:47
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:32
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