The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway regulates apical-domain size in parallel to tissue growth.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_16800668B064
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway regulates apical-domain size in parallel to tissue growth.
Journal
Journal of Cell Science
Author(s)
Hamaratoglu F., Gajewski K., Sansores-Garcia L., Morrison C., Tao C., Halder G.
ISSN
0021-9533 (Print)
ISSN-L
0021-9533
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Volume
122
Number
Pt 14
Pages
2351-2359
Language
english
Abstract
The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway controls tissue growth in Drosophila and mammals by regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. The Hippo pathway includes the Fat cadherin, a transmembrane protein, which acts upstream of several other components that form a kinase cascade that culminates in the regulation of gene expression through the transcriptional coactivator Yorkie (Yki). Our previous work in Drosophila indicated that Merlin (Mer) and Expanded (Ex) are members of the Hippo pathway and act upstream of the Hippo kinase. In contrast to this model, it was suggested that Mer and Ex primarily regulate membrane dynamics and receptor trafficking, thereby affecting Hippo pathway activity only indirectly. Here, we examined the effects of Mer, Ex and the Hippo pathway on the size of the apical membrane and on apical-basal polarity complexes. We found that mer;ex double mutant imaginal disc cells have significantly increased levels of apical membrane determinants, such as Crb, aPKC and Patj. These phenotypes were shared with mutations in other Hippo pathway components and required Yki, indicating that Mer and Ex signal through the Hippo pathway. Interestingly, however, whereas Crb was required for the accumulation of other apical proteins and for the expansion of the apical domain observed in Hippo pathway mutants, its elimination did not significantly reverse the overgrowth phenotype of warts mutant cells. Therefore, Hippo signaling regulates cell polarity complexes in addition to and independently of its growth control function in imaginal disc cells.
Keywords
Animals, Apoptosis, Cadherins/metabolism, Cell Membrane/metabolism, Cell Polarity, Cell Proliferation, Drosophila/genetics, Drosophila/growth & development, Drosophila Proteins/genetics, Drosophila Proteins/metabolism, Eye/metabolism, Eye Proteins/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Genotype, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, Mutation, Neurofibromin 2/genetics, Neurofibromin 2/metabolism, Nuclear Proteins/metabolism, Phenotype, Protein Kinase C/metabolism, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism, Signal Transduction/genetics, Trans-Activators/metabolism, Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics, Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism, Wing/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/02/2014 17:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:46
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