BRX promotes Arabidopsis shoot growth.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1523A28003E2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
BRX promotes Arabidopsis shoot growth.
Journal
New Phytologist
Author(s)
Beuchat J., Scacchi E., Tarkowska D., Ragni L., Strnad M., Hardtke C.S.
ISSN
1469-8137 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-646X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Volume
188
Number
1
Pages
23-29
Language
english
Abstract
? BREVIS RADIX (BRX) has been identified through a loss-of-function allele in the Umkirch-1 accession in a natural variation screen for Arabidopsis root growth vigor. Physiological and gene expression analyses have suggested that BRX is rate limiting for auxin-responsive gene expression by mediating cross-talk with the brassinosteroid pathway, as impaired root growth and reduced auxin perception of brx can be (partially) rescued by external brassinosteroid application. ? Using genetic tools, we show that brx mutants also display significantly reduced cotyledon and leaf growth. ? Similar to the root, the amplitude and penetrance of this phenotype depends on genetic background and shares the physiological features, reduced auxin perception and brassinosteroid rescue. Furthermore, reciprocal grafting experiments between mutant and complemented brx shoot scions and root stocks suggest that the shoot phenotypes are not an indirect consequence of the root phenotype. Finally, BRX gain-of-function lines display epinastic leaf growth and, in the case of dominant negative interference, increased epidermal cell size. Consistent with an impact of BRX on brassinosteroid biosynthesis, this phenotype is accompanied by increased brassinosteroid levels. ? In summary, our results demonstrate a ubiquitous, although quantitatively variable role of BRX in modulating the growth rate in both the root and shoot.
Keywords
Arabidopsis/cytology, Arabidopsis/growth & development, Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism, Cholestanols/metabolism, Cotyledon/anatomy & histology, Cotyledon/cytology, Mutation/genetics, Organ Size, Phenotype, Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology, Plant Leaves/growth & development, Plant Roots/growth & development, Plant Roots/metabolism, Plant Shoots/cytology, Plant Shoots/growth & development, Steroids, Heterocyclic/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/05/2011 11:44
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:44
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