We tried to understand the extent and the consequences of the feminization of medicine and of the upcoming of part-time jobs in primary care. In 2003, 52% of medical graduates are women, with an increase of 80% of women studying medicine and a decrease of 30% of men, since 1980. The women practice rather in group practices, in the cities and part-time. Working part-time increases satisfaction of the patients, the doctors with a part-time job and their colleagues. We urge the politicians and the medical societies to create a flexible training and adjusted possibilities to practice, so that we won't loose many motivated and proficient doctors especially as the attraction of primary care decreases.