Genioglossal muscle response to CO2 stimulation during NREM sleep

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
ID Serval
serval:BIB_FCA8E2944C14
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Genioglossal muscle response to CO2 stimulation during NREM sleep
Périodique
Sleep
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lo Y. L., Jordan A. S., Malhotra A., Wellman A., Heinzer R. C., Schory K., Dover L., Fogel R. B., White D. P.
ISSN
0161-8105 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
04/2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
29
Numéro
4
Pages
470-7
Langue
anglais
Notes
Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural --- Old month value: Apr 1
Résumé
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The objective was to evaluate the responsiveness of upper airway muscles to hypercapnia with and without intrapharyngeal negative pressure during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and wakefulness. DESIGN: We assessed the genioglossal muscle response to CO2 off and on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (to attenuate negative pressure) during stable NREM sleep and wakefulness in the supine position. SETTING: Laboratory of the Sleep Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: Eleven normal healthy subjects. INTERVENTIONS: During wakefulness and NREM sleep, we measured genioglossal electromyography (EMG) on and off CPAP at the normal eupneic level and at levels 5 and 10 mm Hg above the awake eupneic level. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: We observed that CO2 could increase upper-airway muscle activity during NREM sleep and wakefulness in the supine position with and without intrapharyngeal negative pressure. The application of nasal CPAP significantly decreased genioglossal EMG at all 3 levels of PETCO2 during NREM sleep (13.0 +/- 4.9% vs. 4.6 +/- 1.6% of maximal EMG, 14.6 +/- 5.6% vs. 7.1 +/- 2.3% of maximal EMG, and 17.3 +/- 6.3% vs. 10.2 +/- 3.1% of maximal EMG, respectively). However, the absence of negative pressure in the upper airway did not significantly affect the slope of the pharyngeal airway dilator muscle response to hypercapnia during NREM sleep (0.72 +/- 0.30% vs. 0.79 +/- 0.27% of maximal EMG per mm Hg PCO2, respectively, off and on CPAP). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that both chemoreceptive and negative pressure reflex inputs to this upper airway dilator muscle are still active during stable NREM sleep.
Mots-clé
Adult Carbon Dioxide/administration & dosage/*pharmacology Continuous Positive Airway Pressure/methods Electromyography Facial Muscles/*drug effects Female Humans Hypercapnia/*diagnosis/therapy Male Pharyngeal Muscles/*drug effects Sleep Stages/*drug effects Wakefulness/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 10:45
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:27
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