Fructose overconsumption causes dyslipidemia and ectopic lipid deposition in healthy subjects with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_FBB15B7A529B
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Fructose overconsumption causes dyslipidemia and ectopic lipid deposition in healthy subjects with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes.
Périodique
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Auteur⸱e⸱s
 K.A., Ith M., Kreis R., Faeh D., Bortolotti M., Tran C., Boesch C., Tappy L.
ISSN
1938-3207 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9165
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2009
Volume
89
Numéro
6
Pages
1760-1765
Langue
anglais
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Both nutritional and genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to assess the effects of fructose, a potent stimulator of hepatic de novo lipogenesis, on intrahepatocellular lipids (IHCLs) and insulin sensitivity in healthy offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes (OffT2D)--a subgroup of individuals prone to metabolic disorders. DESIGN: Sixteen male OffT2D and 8 control subjects were studied in a crossover design after either a 7-d isocaloric diet or a hypercaloric high-fructose diet (3.5 g x kg FFM(-1) x d(-1), +35% energy intake). Hepatic and whole-body insulin sensitivity were assessed with a 2-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (0.3 and 1.0 mU x kg(-1) x min(-1)), together with 6,6-[2H2]glucose. IHCLs and intramyocellular lipids (IMCLs) were measured by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. RESULTS: The OffT2D group had significantly (P < 0.05) higher IHCLs (+94%), total triacylglycerols (+35%), and lower whole-body insulin sensitivity (-27%) than did the control group. The high-fructose diet significantly increased IHCLs (control: +76%; OffT2D: +79%), IMCLs (control: +47%; OffT2D: +24%), VLDL-triacylglycerols (control: +51%; OffT2D: +110%), and fasting hepatic glucose output (control: +4%; OffT2D: +5%). Furthermore, the effects of fructose on VLDL-triacylglycerols were higher in the OffT2D group (group x diet interaction: P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A 7-d high-fructose diet increased ectopic lipid deposition in liver and muscle and fasting VLDL-triacylglycerols and decreased hepatic insulin sensitivity. Fructose-induced alterations in VLDL-triacylglycerols appeared to be of greater magnitude in the OffT2D group, which suggests that these individuals may be more prone to developing dyslipidemia when challenged by high fructose intakes. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00523562.
Mots-clé
Adult, Cross-Over Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism, Dietary Sucrose/pharmacology, Dyslipidemias/etiology, Dyslipidemias/genetics, Fructose/pharmacology, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Glucose/metabolism, Humans, Insulin Resistance/genetics, Lipid Metabolism/drug effects, Lipid Metabolism/genetics, Lipoproteins, VLDL/blood, Liver/drug effects, Liver/metabolism, Male, Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects, Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism, Triglycerides/blood, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
27/05/2010 9:43
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:26
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