Home treatments alone or mixed with modern treatments for malaria in Finkolo AC, South Mali: reported use, outcomes and changes over 10 years.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_F8BE45DCD77E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Home treatments alone or mixed with modern treatments for malaria in Finkolo AC, South Mali: reported use, outcomes and changes over 10 years.
Périodique
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ISSN
1878-3503 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0035-9203
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
109
Numéro
3
Pages
209-213
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tPublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
BACKGROUND: In 2003, a study in Mali showed that 87% of episodes of uncomplicated malaria were first treated at home. We investigated whether treatment-seeking patterns in Mali had changed 10 years later.
METHODS: In 2013, we repeated the retrospective treatment-outcome study on 400 children with presumed malaria in the same area.
RESULTS: Most children with reported uncomplicated malaria were still first treated at home (76% [196/258] in 2013 vs 85% in 2003; p=0.006), rather than in modern health centres (20% [52/258] in 2013 vs 12% in 2003; p=0.01). Overall, 58% of children with uncomplicated malaria were treated with herbal medicine alone, a significant increase from 24% 10 years earlier (p<0.001). This was associated with an increase in use of Argemone mexicana decoction from 8% to 26% (p<0.001), with a reported cure or improvement in 100% of cases among those aged >5 years. For severe malaria, first treatment was sought less often from a traditional healer compared with 10 years earlier (4% vs 32%; p<0.001) and more often from a modern health centre (29% vs 17%; p=0.04).
CONCLUSIONS: Two trends that emerged are that there is a greater use of modern health facilities for treatment of severe malaria, and a greater use of traditional medicine alone for treatment of uncomplicated malaria.
METHODS: In 2013, we repeated the retrospective treatment-outcome study on 400 children with presumed malaria in the same area.
RESULTS: Most children with reported uncomplicated malaria were still first treated at home (76% [196/258] in 2013 vs 85% in 2003; p=0.006), rather than in modern health centres (20% [52/258] in 2013 vs 12% in 2003; p=0.01). Overall, 58% of children with uncomplicated malaria were treated with herbal medicine alone, a significant increase from 24% 10 years earlier (p<0.001). This was associated with an increase in use of Argemone mexicana decoction from 8% to 26% (p<0.001), with a reported cure or improvement in 100% of cases among those aged >5 years. For severe malaria, first treatment was sought less often from a traditional healer compared with 10 years earlier (4% vs 32%; p<0.001) and more often from a modern health centre (29% vs 17%; p=0.04).
CONCLUSIONS: Two trends that emerged are that there is a greater use of modern health facilities for treatment of severe malaria, and a greater use of traditional medicine alone for treatment of uncomplicated malaria.
Mots-clé
Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Services/utilization, Herbal Medicine/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Infant, Malaria/drug therapy, Male, Mali, Medicine, African Traditional/utilization, Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data, Retrospective Studies, Self Medication/trends
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
20/10/2015 18:32
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:24