Acute effects of repeated cycling sprints in hypoxia induced by voluntary hypoventilation.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_F268B572151E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Acute effects of repeated cycling sprints in hypoxia induced by voluntary hypoventilation.
Périodique
European journal of applied physiology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Woorons X., Mucci P., Aucouturier J., Anthierens A., Millet G.P.
ISSN
1439-6327 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1439-6319
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
12/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
117
Numéro
12
Pages
2433-2443
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to investigate the acute responses to repeated-sprint exercise (RSE) in hypoxia induced by voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume (VHL).
Nine well-trained subjects performed two sets of eight 6-s sprints on a cycle ergometer followed by 24 s of inactive recovery. RSE was randomly carried out either with normal breathing (RSN) or with VHL (RSH-VHL). Peak (PPO) and mean power output (MPO) of each sprint were measured. Arterial oxygen saturation, heart rate (HR), gas exchange and muscle concentrations of oxy-([O <sub>2</sub> Hb]) and deoxyhaemoglobin/myoglobin ([HHb]) were continuously recorded throughout exercise. Blood lactate concentration ([La]) was measured at the end of the first (S1) and second set (S2).
There was no difference in PPO and MPO between conditions in all sprints. Arterial oxygen saturation (87.7 ± 3.6 vs 96.9 ± 1.8% at the last sprint) and HR were lower in RSH-VHL than in RSN during most part of exercise. The changes in [O <sub>2</sub> Hb] and [HHb] were greater in RSH-VHL at S2. Oxygen uptake was significantly higher in RSH-VHL than in RSN during the recovery periods following sprints at S2 (3.02 ± 0.4 vs 2.67 ± 0.5 L min <sup>-1</sup> on average) whereas [La] was lower in RSH-VHL at the end of exercise (10.3 ± 2.9 vs 13.8 ± 3.5 mmol.L <sup>-1</sup> ; p < 0.01).
This study shows that performing RSE with VHL led to larger arterial and muscle deoxygenation than with normal breathing while maintaining similar power output. This kind of exercise may be worth using for performing repeated sprint training in hypoxia.
Mots-clé
Adult, Bicycling/physiology, Hemoglobins/metabolism, Humans, Hypoventilation/etiology, Hypoventilation/physiopathology, Hypoxia/etiology, Hypoxia/physiopathology, Lactic Acid/blood, Male, Myoglobin/metabolism, Oxygen/blood, Physical Conditioning, Human/adverse effects, Physical Conditioning, Human/methods, Pulmonary Ventilation, Respiration, Exercise, Hypoventilation, Hypoxemia, Hypoxia, Repeated sprints
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
17/08/2018 20:48
Dernière modification de la notice
21/08/2019 6:34
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