Fast refacing of MR images with a generative neural network lowers re-identification risk and preserves volumetric consistency.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_F1F51891A9AE
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Fast refacing of MR images with a generative neural network lowers re-identification risk and preserves volumetric consistency.
Périodique
Human brain mapping
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Molchanova N., Maréchal B., Thiran J.P., Kober T., Huelnhagen T., Richiardi J.
Collaborateur⸱rice⸱s
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
ISSN
1097-0193 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1065-9471
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
15/06/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Editeur⸱rice scientifique
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Volume
45
Numéro
9
Pages
e26721
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
With the rise of open data, identifiability of individuals based on 3D renderings obtained from routine structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the head has become a growing privacy concern. To protect subject privacy, several algorithms have been developed to de-identify imaging data using blurring, defacing or refacing. Completely removing facial structures provides the best re-identification protection but can significantly impact post-processing steps, like brain morphometry. As an alternative, refacing methods that replace individual facial structures with generic templates have a lower effect on the geometry and intensity distribution of original scans, and are able to provide more consistent post-processing results by the price of higher re-identification risk and computational complexity. In the current study, we propose a novel method for anonymized face generation for defaced 3D T1-weighted scans based on a 3D conditional generative adversarial network. To evaluate the performance of the proposed de-identification tool, a comparative study was conducted between several existing defacing and refacing tools, with two different segmentation algorithms (FAST and Morphobox). The aim was to evaluate (i) impact on brain morphometry reproducibility, (ii) re-identification risk, (iii) balance between (i) and (ii), and (iv) the processing time. The proposed method takes 9 s for face generation and is suitable for recovering consistent post-processing results after defacing.
Mots-clé
Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Adult, Brain/diagnostic imaging, Brain/anatomy & histology, Male, Female, Neural Networks, Computer, Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods, Neuroimaging/methods, Neuroimaging/standards, Data Anonymization, Young Adult, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/standards, Algorithms, brain morphometry, conditional generative adversarial networks, defacing, de‐identification, magnetic resonance imaging, privacy, re‐identification risk
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
25/06/2024 9:49
Dernière modification de la notice
26/07/2024 7:01
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