Understanding collective attention processes through Wikipedia

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_EEBC16204A15
Type
Actes de conférence (partie): contribution originale à la littérature scientifique, publiée à l'occasion de conférences scientifiques, dans un ouvrage de compte-rendu (proceedings), ou dans l'édition spéciale d'un journal reconnu (conference proceedings).
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Understanding collective attention processes through Wikipedia
Titre de la conférence
ASA 2020 115th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Baya-Laffite Nicolas, Maître Ogier, Beaude Boris
Adresse
San Francisco, CA, USA
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2020
Langue
anglais
Résumé
The formation of collective attention, as many other social processes, has been deeply affected by the generalization of Internet access and the pervasiveness of new digital media technologies. Our collective attentions are unfailingly linked to a complex ecosystem of digital media devices and practices, which does not only shape them, but also traces their dynamics with unprecedented precision. Wikipedia currently plays a pivotal role therein. In this paper, we present and discuss a new methodological approach to the study of how collective attention processes deploy through Wikipedia. Developed in the framework of the WikiMaps project at the University of Lausanne, our approach proposes to repurpose Wikipedia’s consultation digital traces as a means to provide a new understanding of the social mechanisms and dynamics of ‘matters of attention’ at an unprecedented scale. Having built a database comprising eleven years of all geocoded pages’ consultations from the 40 main language editions, a dedicated online platform allows then to visually explore these data across space, time, and linguistic editions. Our cartographic approach affords, in particular, new ways to characterize with great precision patterns of attention elicited by different kinds of phenomena taking place across the globe and compare their relative ‘globality’ or linguistic entrenchment. Thereby, we foster a non-aprioristic approach to what constitutes matters of collective attention, often as parts of processes of memory construction or social problematization. To demonstrate these affordances, we analyze and discuss global, collective attention processes, and their interlinkages through analogy in remembrance processes, in the cases of the Hiroshima atomic bombings, the Fukushima tsunami and nuclear disaster, and the Chernobyl nuclear accident.
Mots-clé
Wikipedia
Création de la notice
23/03/2021 17:29
Dernière modification de la notice
10/07/2021 6:33
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