Argos à l'époque mycénienne. Recherches sur l'évolution du site de l'Helladique Récent I au Submycénien (1600-1000 av. J.-C.)
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_ECF0C887E237
Type
Thèse: thèse de doctorat.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Argos à l'époque mycénienne. Recherches sur l'évolution du site de l'Helladique Récent I au Submycénien (1600-1000 av. J.-C.)
Directeur⸱rice⸱s
Reber Karl
Codirecteur⸱rice⸱s
Darcque Pascal
Détails de l'institution
Université de Lausanne, Faculté des lettres
Statut éditorial
Acceptée
Date de publication
2020
Langue
français
Résumé
Afin de présenter les évolutions spatiale et sociale d' Argos à l'époque mycénienne, l'intégralité des données des fouilles françaises et grecques mentionnant la présence de vestiges construits et/ou de mobilier datant de l'Helladique Récent (HR) et des périodes qui l'encadrent (Helladique Moyen III [HM III] et Submycénien), ont été rassemblées. Cela nous a permis d'établir un phasage précis et de mettre en lumière notamment des habitations jusqu'ici inconnues. Entre phases de contraction, restructuration, stabilisation, développement restreint, stagnation et à nouveau restructuration des espaces occupés, Argos ne semble pas pouvoir se développer de manière optimale durant l'époque mycénienne. Elle paie probablement le prix fort des troubles internes et d'un événement naturel qui survinrent à la fin de l'HM et bouleversèrent l'ordre établi. À l'inverse, Mycènes, en plein essor, profite de cette restructuration pour s'affirmer et asseoir son pouvoir. Pendant l'époque palatiale, il est probable qu' Argos, bien que« mycénisée », soit sous le joug de Mycènes, et que cette dernière l'empêche de se développer et de retrouver une situation semblable à celle qu'elle avait à l'HM, celle d'un (du) site majeur de la plaine. Durant cette époque, Argos est un site secondaire bénéficiant des systèmes économiques et d'échanges en place, mais ne semble avoir aucune influence sur leur fonctionnement. Après l'effondrement du système palatial, Argos, qui n'a pas subi les mêmes dégâts que la plupart des sites majeurs d' Argolide, se réorganise. Dès lors, elle se restructure et pose peut-être déjà les bases qui en feront le site le plus important de la plaine dès l'époque géométrique.
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In order to present the spatial and social evolutions of Argos during the Mycenaean period, all the data from the French and Greek excavations mentioning the presence of built remains and/or artefacts dating from the Late Helladic (LH) and the surrounding periods (Middle Helladic III [MH III] and Submycenaean) have been collected. This allowed us to establish a precise phasing and to highlight in particular some houses that were unknown. Between phases of contraction, restructuring, stabilization, restricted development, stagnation and further restructuring of the occupied spaces, Argos does not seem to be able to develop optimally during the Mycenaean period. It is probably paying a high price for the internai tensions and a natural event that occun-ed at the end of the MH and disrupted the established order. Conversely, Mycenae, which was already in expansion, took advantage of this restructuring to assert itself and establish its power. During the palatial period, it is probable that Argos, although 'mycenized', was under the control of Mycenae, and that the latter prevented it from developing and returning to a situation similar to that which it had at the MH, that of a major site of the plain. During this period, Argos was a secondary site benefiting from the economic and trading systems in place, but did not seem to have any influence on their functioning. After the collapse of the palatial system, Argos, which did not suffer the same damage as most of the major sites in Argolida, is being reorganised. From then on, it restructures itself and perhaps already lays the foundations that will make it the most important site on the plain from the geometric period.
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In order to present the spatial and social evolutions of Argos during the Mycenaean period, all the data from the French and Greek excavations mentioning the presence of built remains and/or artefacts dating from the Late Helladic (LH) and the surrounding periods (Middle Helladic III [MH III] and Submycenaean) have been collected. This allowed us to establish a precise phasing and to highlight in particular some houses that were unknown. Between phases of contraction, restructuring, stabilization, restricted development, stagnation and further restructuring of the occupied spaces, Argos does not seem to be able to develop optimally during the Mycenaean period. It is probably paying a high price for the internai tensions and a natural event that occun-ed at the end of the MH and disrupted the established order. Conversely, Mycenae, which was already in expansion, took advantage of this restructuring to assert itself and establish its power. During the palatial period, it is probable that Argos, although 'mycenized', was under the control of Mycenae, and that the latter prevented it from developing and returning to a situation similar to that which it had at the MH, that of a major site of the plain. During this period, Argos was a secondary site benefiting from the economic and trading systems in place, but did not seem to have any influence on their functioning. After the collapse of the palatial system, Argos, which did not suffer the same damage as most of the major sites in Argolida, is being reorganised. From then on, it restructures itself and perhaps already lays the foundations that will make it the most important site on the plain from the geometric period.
Mots-clé
Argos, Grèce, Âge du Bronze, Époque mycénienne, Évolutions spatiale et sociale, Habitat mycénien, Système palatial, Dynamiques sociales
Création de la notice
18/02/2021 11:58
Dernière modification de la notice
19/02/2021 6:25