Clinicopathologic significance of DNA methyltransferase 1, 3a, and 3b overexpression in Tunisian breast cancers.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_ECD308F62691
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Clinicopathologic significance of DNA methyltransferase 1, 3a, and 3b overexpression in Tunisian breast cancers.
Périodique
Human pathology
ISSN
1532-8392 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0046-8177
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
10/2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Numéro
10
Pages
1731-1738
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
DNA methyltransferase 1, 3a, and 3b affect DNA methylation, and it is thought that they play an important role in the malignant transformation of various cancers. The current study was designed to analyze DNA methyltransferase expression by immunohistochemistry in a series of 94 Tunisian sporadic breast carcinomas. Results were correlated to clinicopathologic parameters and promoter methylation status of 8 tumor suppressor genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, RASSFA1, TIMP3, CDH1, P16, RARβ2, and DAPK). Overexpression of DNA methyltransferase 1, 3a, and 3b was detected in 46.8%, 32%, and 44.7% of cases, respectively. A significant correlation was found between DNA methyltransferase 1 overexpression and Scarff-Bloom-Richardson histologic grade III (P = .01). DNA methyltransferase 3a overexpression was significantly associated with menopausal status (P = .01), Scarff-Bloom-Richardson histologic grade III (P = .0001), estrogen (P = .04) and progesterone (P = .007) receptor negativity, and HER2 overexpression (P = .004). However, DNA methyltransferase 3a overexpression was found less frequently in the luminal A intrinsic breast cancer subtype (9.7%) than in luminal B (53%), HER2 (41%), and triple-negative (50%) subtypes (P = .001). DNA methyltransferase 3b overexpression shows significant correlation with promoter hypermethylation of BRCA1 (P = .03) and RASSFA1 (P = .04) and with the hypermethylator phenotype (more than 4 methylated genes, P = .01). These data suggest that overexpression of various DNA methyltransferases might represent a critical event responsible for the epigenetic inactivation of multiple tumor suppressor genes, leading to the development of aggressive forms of sporadic breast cancer.
Mots-clé
Adult, Aged, Breast Neoplasms/enzymology, Breast Neoplasms/genetics, Breast Neoplasms/pathology, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/enzymology, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/analysis, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/biosynthesis, DNA Methylation, DNA Methyltransferase 3A, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Grading, Neoplasm Staging, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Tunisia, Up-Regulation
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
17/10/2023 8:11
Dernière modification de la notice
20/10/2023 6:10