Ten-Year Evolution of Statin Eligibility and Use in a Population-Based Cohort.
Détails
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Accès restreint UNIL
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_EC3028329C74
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Ten-Year Evolution of Statin Eligibility and Use in a Population-Based Cohort.
Périodique
The American journal of cardiology
ISSN
1879-1913 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9149
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
15/01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
187
Pages
138-147
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Studies showing that the management of dyslipidemia is suboptimal are hampered by their cross-sectional design or short follow-up. Using recent data from a population-based cohort with a 10-year follow-up, we assessed the use of statins, including their intensity. We used data from the CoLaus|PsyColaus study, involving 4,655 participants at baseline (2003 to 2006) and 3,587 at 10-year follow-up (2014 to 2017). We assessed the cardiovascular risk of participants according to established guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and from the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology and estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk using corresponding risk scores, Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation risk prediction model and Pooled Cohort Equations. We first determined eligibility for statins and adherence to recommendations at 2 time periods. Additionally, we assessed the prevalence of statin users from 2014 to 2017 in persons without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at baseline and who developed it during the follow-up (secondary prevention). A total of 219 participants developed a first atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease during follow-up. Statin use in eligible subjects was 25.9% and 24.0% from 2003 to 2006 and 35.9% and 26.3% from 2014 to 2017, according to ESC and American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guidelines, respectively. Per ESC guidelines, only 28.2% of treated persons achieved low-density lipoproteins cholesterol target levels from 2014 to 2017 (15.8% from 2003 to 2006), and women less frequently attained goals. Only 18% of subjects used high-intensity statins from 2014 to 2017, with women less often receiving them (14% vs 22%). In secondary prevention, only 74% of eligible subjects were using statins. In conclusion, based on contemporaneous data, management of dyslipidemia is suboptimal, including in secondary prevention, especially in women who are less frequently treated and, if treated, less frequently receive high-intensity treatment.
Mots-clé
United States/epidemiology, Female, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, Cross-Sectional Studies, American Heart Association, Dyslipidemias/drug therapy, Dyslipidemias/epidemiology, Risk Factors, Atherosclerosis/drug therapy, Atherosclerosis/epidemiology, Atherosclerosis/prevention & control
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
12/09/2022 11:27
Dernière modification de la notice
19/07/2023 6:57