A numeric model to simulate solar individual ultraviolet exposure.

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: BIB_EC0E4FFA9283.P001.pdf (1197.19 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
ID Serval
serval:BIB_EC0E4FFA9283
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
A numeric model to simulate solar individual ultraviolet exposure.
Périodique
Photochemistry and Photobiology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Vernez David, Milon Antoine, Francioli Laurent, Bulliard Jean-Luc, Vuilleumier Laurent, Moccozet Laurent
ISSN
1751-1097 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0031-8655
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
87
Numéro
3
Pages
721-728
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) light is the main causative factor for skin cancer. UV exposure depends on environmental and individual factors. Individual exposure data remain scarce and development of alternative assessment methods is greatly needed. We developed a model simulating human exposure to solar UV. The model predicts the dose and distribution of UV exposure received on the basis of ground irradiation and morphological data. Standard 3D computer graphics techniques were adapted to develop a rendering engine that estimates the solar exposure of a virtual manikin depicted as a triangle mesh surface. The amount of solar energy received by each triangle was calculated, taking into account reflected, direct and diffuse radiation, and shading from other body parts. Dosimetric measurements (n = 54) were conducted in field conditions using a foam manikin as surrogate for an exposed individual. Dosimetric results were compared to the model predictions. The model predicted exposure to solar UV adequately. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error was 13%. Half of the predictions were within 17% range of the measurements. This model provides a tool to assess outdoor occupational and recreational UV exposures, without necessitating time-consuming individual dosimetry, with numerous potential uses in skin cancer prevention and research.
Mots-clé
Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted , Ultraviolet Rays , Computer Simulation , Skin Neoplasms/prevention & control , Environmental Exposure/analysis , Occupational Exposure/analysis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
28/04/2011 10:07
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:14
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