Angiotensin System Blockade Combined With Calcium Channel Blockers Is Superior to Other Combinations in Cardiovascular Protection With Similar Blood Pressure Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in 20,451 Hypertensive Patients.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_E92D20406B31
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Angiotensin System Blockade Combined With Calcium Channel Blockers Is Superior to Other Combinations in Cardiovascular Protection With Similar Blood Pressure Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in 20,451 Hypertensive Patients.
Périodique
Journal of Clinical Hypertension (greenwich, Conn.)
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Chi C., Tai C., Bai B., Yu S., Karamanou M., Wang J., Protogerou A., Blacher J., Safar M.E., Zhang Y., Xu Y.
ISSN
1751-7176 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1524-6175
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Numéro
8
Pages
801-808
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The authors aimed to investigate the superiority of angiotensin system blockade (angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker [ARB]) plus a calcium channel blocker (CCB) (A+C) over other combination therapies in antihypertensive treatment. A meta-analysis in 20,451 hypertensive patients from eight randomized controlled trials was conducted to compare the A+C treatment with other combination therapies in terms of blood pressure (BP) reduction, clinical outcomes, and adverse events. The results showed that BP reduction did not differ significantly among the A+C therapy and other combination therapies in systolic and diastolic BP (P=.87 and P=.56, respectively). However, A+C therapy, compared with other combination therapies, achieved a significantly lower incidence of cardiovascular composite endpoints, including cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke (risk ratio [RR], 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70-0.91; P<.001), but similar all-cause mortality (RR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.77-1.04; P=.15) and stroke rates (RR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.77-1.04; P=.09). Moreover, A+C therapy yielded a 4.21 mL/min/1.73 m(2) lower estimated glomerular filtration rate reduction than other combinations (P<.001). Finally, A+C therapy showed a similar incidence of adverse events as other combination therapies (P=.34) but presented a significantly lower incidence of serious adverse events (RR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73-0.98; P=.03). In conclusion, A+C therapy is superior to other combinations of antihypertensive treatment as it shows a lower incidence of cardiovascular events and adverse events, while it has similar effects in lowering BP and preserving renal function.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
28/10/2016 13:22
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:11
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