Global DNA hypomethylation coupled to repressive chromatin domain formation and gene silencing in breast cancer.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_E9170A06B99E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Global DNA hypomethylation coupled to repressive chromatin domain formation and gene silencing in breast cancer.
Périodique
Genome Research
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Hon G.C., Hawkins R.D., Caballero O.L., Lo C., Lister R., Pelizzola M., Valsesia A., Ye Z., Kuan S., Edsall L.E., Camargo A.A., Stevenson B.J., Ecker J.R., Bafna V., Strausberg R.L., Simpson A.J., Ren B.
ISSN
1549-5469 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1088-9051
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
22
Numéro
2
Pages
246-258
Langue
anglais
Résumé
While genetic mutation is a hallmark of cancer, many cancers also acquire epigenetic alterations during tumorigenesis including aberrant DNA hypermethylation of tumor suppressors, as well as changes in chromatin modifications as caused by genetic mutations of the chromatin-modifying machinery. However, the extent of epigenetic alterations in cancer cells has not been fully characterized. Here, we describe complete methylome maps at single nucleotide resolution of a low-passage breast cancer cell line and primary human mammary epithelial cells. We find widespread DNA hypomethylation in the cancer cell, primarily at partially methylated domains (PMDs) in normal breast cells. Unexpectedly, genes within these regions are largely silenced in cancer cells. The loss of DNA methylation in these regions is accompanied by formation of repressive chromatin, with a significant fraction displaying allelic DNA methylation where one allele is DNA methylated while the other allele is occupied by histone modifications H3K9me3 or H3K27me3. Our results show a mutually exclusive relationship between DNA methylation and H3K9me3 or H3K27me3. These results suggest that global DNA hypomethylation in breast cancer is tightly linked to the formation of repressive chromatin domains and gene silencing, thus identifying a potential epigenetic pathway for gene regulation in cancer cells.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
23/03/2012 17:14
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:11
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