Derivation of an observer model adapted to irregular signals based on convolution channels.

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
ID Serval
serval:BIB_E6A575B456A0
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Derivation of an observer model adapted to irregular signals based on convolution channels.
Périodique
Ieee Transactions On Medical Imaging
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Diaz I., Abbey C., Timberg P., Eckstein M., Verdun F., Castella C., Bochud F.
ISSN
1558-254X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0278-0062
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
34
Numéro
7
Pages
1428-1435
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Anthropomorphic model observers are mathe- matical algorithms which are applied to images with the ultimate goal of predicting human signal detection and classification accuracy across varieties of backgrounds, image acquisitions and display conditions. A limitation of current channelized model observers is their inability to handle irregularly-shaped signals, which are common in clinical images, without a high number of directional channels. Here, we derive a new linear model observer based on convolution channels which we refer to as the "Filtered Channel observer" (FCO), as an extension of the channelized Hotelling observer (CHO) and the nonprewhitening with an eye filter (NPWE) observer. In analogy to the CHO, this linear model observer can take the form of a single template with an external noise term. To compare with human observers, we tested signals with irregular and asymmetrical shapes spanning the size of lesions down to those of microcalfications in 4-AFC breast tomosynthesis detection tasks, with three different contrasts for each case. Whereas humans uniformly outperformed conventional CHOs, the FCO observer outperformed humans for every signal with only one exception. Additive internal noise in the models allowed us to degrade model performance and match human performance. We could not match all the human performances with a model with a single internal noise component for all signal shape, size and contrast conditions. This suggests that either the internal noise might vary across signals or that the model cannot entirely capture the human detection strategy. However, the FCO model offers an efficient way to apprehend human observer performance for a non-symmetric signal.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
01/08/2015 8:54
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:09
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