Beyond TNBC: Repositioning of Clofazimine Against a Broad Range of Wnt-Dependent Cancers.

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_DB871803ABB8
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Beyond TNBC: Repositioning of Clofazimine Against a Broad Range of Wnt-Dependent Cancers.
Périodique
Frontiers in oncology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Xu J., Koval A., Katanaev V.L.
ISSN
2234-943X (Print)
ISSN-L
2234-943X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Pages
602817
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Wnt signaling plays key roles in oncogenic transformation and progression in a number of cancer types, including tumors in the breast, colon, ovaries, liver, and other tissues. Despite this importance, no therapy targeting the Wnt pathway currently exists. We have previously shown that the anti-mycobacterium drug clofazimine is a specific inhibitor of Wnt signaling and cell proliferation in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we expand the applicability of clofazimine to a set of other Wnt-dependent cancers. Using a panel of cell lines from hepatocellular carcinoma, glioblastoma, as well as colorectal and ovarian cancer, we show that the efficacy of clofazimine against a given cancer type correlates with the basal levels of Wnt pathway activation and the ability of the drug to inhibit Wnt signaling in it, being further influenced by the cancer mutational spectrum. Our study establishes the basis for patient stratification in the future clinical trials of clofazimine and may ultimately contribute to the establishment of the Wnt pathway-targeted therapy against a diverse set of cancer types relying on the oncogenic Wnt signaling.
Mots-clé
Wnt, breast cancer, clofazimine, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian cancer, repositioning
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
11/01/2021 9:47
Dernière modification de la notice
13/02/2024 7:37
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