Palliation of dysphagia in metastatic oesogastric cancers: An international multidisciplinary position.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_DAD4904FA6D1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Palliation of dysphagia in metastatic oesogastric cancers: An international multidisciplinary position.
Périodique
European journal of cancer
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Levy A., Wagner A.D., Chargari C., Moehler M., Verheij M., Durand-Labrunie J., Kissel M., Chirat E., Burtin P., Ducreux M., Boige V., Nilsson M., Boku N., Chau I., Deutsch E.
ISSN
1879-0852 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0959-8049
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
135
Pages
103-112
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Malignant dysphagia is the most common symptom in advanced oesogastric cancers patients. Relief of dysphagia allows quality of life improvement, nutritional replenishment and potentially improves prognosis. Chemotherapy alone is effective and should be prioritised in patients with metastatic disease a good performance status, and its impact on dysphagia should be determined before further interventions are planned. Regarding local treatments, the insertion of a covered self-expandable metallic stent is the most commonly used alternative, as it allows for the rapid relief of severe dysphagia. Although several randomised trials have highlighted the role of oesophageal brachytherapy, this technique is often not easily accessible. Contemporary trials are ongoing to better define the role of external radiation therapy. While awaiting these results, external radiation therapy can be considered as a second-best option for patients with a life-expectancy > 3 months. It is important to offer nutritional support and to integrate quality of life measures in the palliative management of dysphagia. This multidisciplinary international position paper aims to propose a decision-making process and highlight randomised trials for the management of malignant dysphagia in metastatic oesogastric cancer patients.
Mots-clé
Consensus, Quality of life, Supportive care, Upper gastrointestinal cancer
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
06/07/2020 13:08
Dernière modification de la notice
08/12/2020 7:24
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