BST-2 Expression Modulates Small CD4-Mimetic Sensitization of HIV-1-Infected Cells to Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_D7C0ED4A63F6
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
BST-2 Expression Modulates Small CD4-Mimetic Sensitization of HIV-1-Infected Cells to Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity.
Périodique
Journal of virology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Richard J., Prévost J., von Bredow B., Ding S., Brassard N., Medjahed H., Coutu M., Melillo B., Bibollet-Ruche F., Hahn B.H., Kaufmann D.E., Smith A.B., Sodroski J., Sauter D., Kirchhoff F., Gee K., Neil S.J., Evans D.T., Finzi A.
ISSN
1098-5514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-538X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/06/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
91
Numéro
11
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Antibodies recognizing conserved CD4-induced (CD4i) epitopes on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Env and able to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) have been shown to be present in sera from most HIV-1-infected individuals. These antibodies preferentially recognize Env in its CD4-bound conformation. CD4 downregulation by Nef and Vpu dramatically reduces exposure of CD4i HIV-1 Env epitopes and therefore reduce the susceptibility of HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC mediated by HIV-positive (HIV+) sera. Importantly, this mechanism of immune evasion can be circumvented with small-molecule CD4 mimetics (CD4mc) that are able to transition Env into the CD4-bound conformation and sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC mediated by HIV+ sera. However, HIV-1 developed additional mechanisms to avoid ADCC, including Vpu-mediated BST-2 antagonism, which decreases the overall amount of Env present at the cell surface. Accordingly, BST-2 upregulation in response to alpha interferon (IFN-α) was shown to increase the susceptibility of HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC despite the activity of Vpu. Here we show that BST-2 upregulation by IFN-β and interleukin-27 (IL-27) also increases the surface expression of Env and thus boosts the ability of CD4mc to sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC by sera from HIV-1-infected individuals.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 evolved sophisticated strategies to conceal Env epitopes from ADCC-mediating antibodies present in HIV+ sera. Vpu-mediated BST-2 downregulation was shown to decrease ADCC responses by limiting the amount of Env present at the cell surface. This effect of Vpu was shown to be attenuated by IFN-α treatment. Here we show that in addition to IFN-α, IFN-β and IL-27 also affect Vpu-mediated BST-2 downregulation and greatly enhance ADCC responses against HIV-1-infected cells in the presence of CD4mc. These findings may inform strategies aimed at HIV prevention and eradication.
Mots-clé
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity, Antigens, CD/genetics, Antigens, CD/metabolism, CD4 Antigens/immunology, CD4 Antigens/metabolism, Epitopes/immunology, GPI-Linked Proteins/deficiency, GPI-Linked Proteins/genetics, GPI-Linked Proteins/metabolism, HIV-1/genetics, HIV-1/immunology, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins/genetics, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins/metabolism, Humans, Immune Evasion, Interferon-beta/pharmacology, Interleukins/pharmacology, Jurkat Cells, Molecular Mimicry, Up-Regulation, Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/genetics, Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/metabolism, env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/genetics, env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/immunology, ADCC, BST-2, CD4, CD4 mimetics, CD4-bound conformation, Env, HIV-1, IFN-α, IL-27, envelope glycoproteins, gp120, interferons, nonneutralizing antibodies
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
09/05/2023 12:59
Dernière modification de la notice
29/11/2024 17:12
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