How to prevent venous cannula orifice obstruction during extracorporeal circulation.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_D6F181D3ED8E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
How to prevent venous cannula orifice obstruction during extracorporeal circulation.
Périodique
Perfusion
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Abdel-Sayed S., Favre J., von Segesser L.K.
ISSN
1477-111X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0267-6591
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
30
Numéro
3
Pages
187-194
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Venous cannula orifice obstruction is an underestimated problem during augmented cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which can potentially be reduced with redesigned, virtually wall-less cannula designs versus traditional percutaneous control venous cannulas. A bench model, allowing for simulation of the vena cava with various affluent orifices, venous collapse and a worst case scenario with regard to cannula position, was developed. Flow (Q) was measured sequentially for right atrial + hepatic + renal + iliac drainage scenarios, using a centrifugal pump and an experimental bench set-up (afterload 60 mmHg). At 1500, 2000 and 2500 RPM and atrial position, the Q values were 3.4, 6.03 and 8.01 versus 0.77*, 0.43* and 0.58* l/min: p<0.05* for wall-less and the Biomedicus(®) cannula, respectively. The corresponding pressure values were -15.18, -31.62 and -74.53 versus -46.0*, -119.94* and -228.13* mmHg. At the hepatic position, the Q values were 3.34, 6.67 and 9.26 versus 2.3*, 0.42* and 0.18* l/min; and the pressure values were -10.32, -20.25 and -42.83 versus -23.35*, -119.09* and -239.38* mmHg. At the renal position, the Q values were 3.43, 6.56 and 8.64 versus 2.48*, 0.41* and 0.22* l/min and the pressure values were -9.64, -20.98 and -63.41 versus -20.87 -127.68* and -239* mmHg, respectively. At the iliac position, the Q values were 3.43, 6.01 and 9.25 versus 1.62*, 0.55* and 0.58* l/min; the pressure values were -9.36, -33.57 and -44.18 versus -30.6*, -120.27* and -228* mmHg, respectivly. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that the redesigned, virtually wall-less cannulas, allowing for direct venous drainage at practically all intra-venous orifices, outperform the commercially available control cannula, with superior flow at reduced suction levels for all scenarios tested.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
18/04/2015 12:28
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:56
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