Male-biased susceptibility to helminth infection: an experimental test with a copepod

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_D6A2016061FE
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Male-biased susceptibility to helminth infection: an experimental test with a copepod
Périodique
Oikos
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Wedekind C., Jakobsen P.J.
ISSN
0030-1299
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
1998
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
81
Numéro
3
Pages
458-462
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Recent reviews on sex biases in parasitism found that males generally suffer from a slightly higher susceptibility to helminth infection than females. Sex hormones like testosterone have been suggested as the mechanism that causes the bins in parasite susceptibility. Many of the original studies used data that stem from free-ranging host populations which were naturally infected. Since gender-related behaviours could result in differential exposure to parasites, it is necessary to experimentally disentangle differences in exposure from differences in susceptibility. We tested whether we could find a sex bias in susceptibility under experimental conditions, i.e. by controlling for Sender related differences in exposure. Furthermore, we used an invertebrate host to test whether the pattern observed in many vertebrates can be extended to a host species that lacks testosterone. As models we used the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and its first intermediate host, the copepod Macrocyclops albidus. We found that male copepods were more often infected than females. Since infected males had on average also more parasite larvae than infected females, the chance of a S, solidus larvae to become established in its first intermediate host was more than ta ice as high in male than in female copepods. This shows that, under experimental conditions, male-biased susceptibility to helminth infection can be very strong. Moreover, the pattern seen in many vertebrates can be extended to an invertebrate host that lacks testosterone.
Mots-clé
sexual selection, schistocephalus-solidus, reproductive effort, intermediate host, great tits, parasites, disease, birds, prevalence, hormones
Web of science
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 11:43
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:56
Données d'usage