Dynamic control for synchronization of separated cortical areas through thalamic relay

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_D5F7814367A1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Dynamic control for synchronization of separated cortical areas through thalamic relay
Périodique
NeuroImage
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Gollo L.L., Mirasso C., Villa A.E.P.
ISSN
1053-8119
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
09/2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
52
Numéro
3
Pages
947-955
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Binding of features and information which are processed at different cortical areas is generally supposed to be achieved by synchrony despite the non-negligible delays between these areas. In this work we study the dynamics and synchronization properties of a simplified model of the thalamocortical circuit where different cortical areas are interconnected with a certain delay, that is longer than the internal time scale of the neurons. Using this simple model we find that the thalamus could serve as a central subcortical area that is able to generate zero-lag synchrony between distant cortical areas by means of dynamical relaying (Vicente et al., 2008). Our results show that the model circuit is able to generate fast oscillations in frequency ranges of the beta and gamma bands triggered by an external input to the thalamus formed by independent Poisson trains. We propose a control mechanism to turn “On” and “Off” the synchronization between cortical areas as a function of the relative rate of the external input fed into dorsal and ventral thalamic neuronal populations. The current results emphasize the hypothesis that the thalamus could control the dynamics of the thalamocortical functional networks enabling two separated cortical areas to be either synchronized (at zero-lag) or unsynchronized. This control may happen at a fast time scale, in agreement with experimental data, and without any need of plasticity or adaptation mechanisms which typically require longer time scales.
Mots-clé
Cognitive Neuroscience, Neurology
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
04/08/2017 11:06
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:55
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