Short-term HIIT and Fat max training increase aerobic and metabolic fitness in men with class II and III obesity.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_D3D6CF3D1B2E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Short-term HIIT and Fat max training increase aerobic and metabolic fitness in men with class II and III obesity.
Périodique
Obesity (silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN
1930-739X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1930-7381
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
10/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Numéro
10
Pages
1987-1994
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of two different 2-week-long training modalities [continuous at the intensity eliciting the maximal fat oxidation (Fatmax) versus high-intensity interval training (HIIT)] in men with class II and III obesity.
METHODS: Nineteen men with obesity (BMI ≥ 35 kg · m(-2)) were assigned to Fatmax group (GFatmax) or to HIIT group (GHIIT). Both groups performed eight cycling sessions matched for mechanical work. Aerobic fitness and fat oxidation rates (FORs) during exercise were assessed prior and following the training. Blood samples were drawn to determine hormones and plasma metabolites levels. Insulin resistance was assessed by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR).
RESULTS: Aerobic fitness and FORs during exercise were significantly increased in both groups after training (P ≤ 0.001). HOMA2-IR was significantly reduced only for GFatmax (P ≤ 0.001). Resting non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and insulin decreased significantly only in GFatmax (P ≤ 0.002).
CONCLUSIONS: Two weeks of HIIT and Fatmax training are effective for the improvement of aerobic fitness and FORs during exercise in these classes of obesity. The decreased levels of resting NEFA only in GFatmax may be involved in the decreased insulin resistance only in this group.
METHODS: Nineteen men with obesity (BMI ≥ 35 kg · m(-2)) were assigned to Fatmax group (GFatmax) or to HIIT group (GHIIT). Both groups performed eight cycling sessions matched for mechanical work. Aerobic fitness and fat oxidation rates (FORs) during exercise were assessed prior and following the training. Blood samples were drawn to determine hormones and plasma metabolites levels. Insulin resistance was assessed by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR).
RESULTS: Aerobic fitness and FORs during exercise were significantly increased in both groups after training (P ≤ 0.001). HOMA2-IR was significantly reduced only for GFatmax (P ≤ 0.001). Resting non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and insulin decreased significantly only in GFatmax (P ≤ 0.002).
CONCLUSIONS: Two weeks of HIIT and Fatmax training are effective for the improvement of aerobic fitness and FORs during exercise in these classes of obesity. The decreased levels of resting NEFA only in GFatmax may be involved in the decreased insulin resistance only in this group.
Mots-clé
Adult, Biomarkers/blood, Exercise/physiology, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood, Humans, Insulin/blood, Insulin Resistance, Lipid Metabolism/physiology, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity/metabolism, Obesity/therapy, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen Consumption/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
17/07/2015 11:20
Dernière modification de la notice
02/03/2021 7:25