Initial single-centre Canadian experience with 18F-fluoromethylcholine positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FCH PET/CT) for biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer patients initially treated with curative intent.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_CC6622B325A6
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Initial single-centre Canadian experience with 18F-fluoromethylcholine positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FCH PET/CT) for biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer patients initially treated with curative intent.
Périodique
Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Gauvin S., Cerantola Y., Haberer E., Pelsser V., Probst S., Bladou F., Anidjar M.
ISSN
1911-6470 (Print)
ISSN-L
1911-6470
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Numéro
1-2
Pages
47-52
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
We sought to determine predictive factors (patient and prostate-specific antigen [PSA] characteristics) for 18F-fluoromethylcholine positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FCH PET/CT) positivity in the context of biochemical recurrence after local treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) with curative intent.
This is a retrospective study including 60 18F-FCH PET/CT scans of patients with biochemical recurrence after initial radical prostatectomy (RP), external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), or focal high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) with curative intent. The results were compared to findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), bone scan (BS), and histological analysis when available. Univariate analysis was performed to correlate results with patient characteristics.
Thirty-eight (63.3%) scans were positive, 17 (28.3%) negative, and 5 (8.3%) equivocal. Of the positive scans, 16 demonstrated local recurrence, 12 regional/distant lymph nodes, five bone metastasis, and five local and distant recurrences. Among the 22 PET/CTs showing metastasis, conventional imaging was performed in 16 patients (72.7%). Of these, it demonstrated the lesion(s) found on PET/CT in eight patients (50.0%), was negative in seven (43.8%), and equivocal in one (6.3%). The trigger PSA (p=0.04), prostate-specific antigen velocity (PSAV) (p=0.03), and prostate-specific antigen doubling time (PSADT) (p=0.046) were significantly different when comparing positive and negative scans. Patients with positive scans were more likely to have received EBRT initially (odds ratio [OR] 11.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.2-55.3). A trigger PSA of 2.6 ng/mL had a sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 65% for a positive scan. PET/CT changed the clinical management plan in 17 patients (28.3%).
18F-FCH PET/CT demonstrates a high detection rate for local and distant recurrences after localized PCa treatment. A trigger PSA above 2.6 ng/mL seems optimal for appropriate patient selection.

Pubmed
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
29/04/2017 16:31
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:47
Données d'usage