Loss of Hepatic Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G-Protein Coupled Receptors 4 and 5 Promotes Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_CA2772E13AFC
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Loss of Hepatic Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G-Protein Coupled Receptors 4 and 5 Promotes Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Périodique
The American journal of pathology
ISSN
1525-2191 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9440
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
02/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
193
Numéro
2
Pages
161-181
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The roof plate-specific spondin-leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 4/5 (LGR4/5)-zinc and ring finger 3 (ZNRF3)/ring finger protein 43 (RNF43) module is a master regulator of hepatic Wnt/β-catenin signaling and metabolic zonation. However, its impact on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains unclear. The current study investigated whether hepatic epithelial cell-specific loss of the Wnt/β-catenin modulator Lgr4/5 promoted NAFLD. The 3- and 6-month-old mice with hepatic epithelial cell-specific deletion of both receptors Lgr4/5 (Lgr4/5dLKO) were compared with control mice fed with normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD). Six-month-old HFD-fed Lgr4/5dLKO mice developed hepatic steatosis and fibrosis but the control mice did not. Serum cholesterol-high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol levels in 3- and 6-month-old HFD-fed Lgr4/5dLKO mice were decreased compared with those in control mice. An ex vivo primary hepatocyte culture assay and a comprehensive bile acid (BA) characterization in liver, plasma, bile, and feces demonstrated that ND-fed Lgr4/5dLKO mice had impaired BA secretion, predisposing them to develop cholestatic characteristics. Lipidome and RNA-sequencing analyses demonstrated severe alterations in several lipid species and pathways controlling lipid metabolism in the livers of Lgr4/5dLKO mice. In conclusion, loss of hepatic Wnt/β-catenin activity by Lgr4/5 deletion led to loss of BA secretion, cholestatic features, altered lipid homeostasis, and deregulation of lipoprotein pathways. Both BA and intrinsic lipid alterations contributed to the onset of NAFLD.
Mots-clé
Animals, Mice, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/metabolism, beta Catenin/metabolism, Leucine/metabolism, Liver/metabolism, Cholesterol/metabolism, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
28/11/2022 14:43
Dernière modification de la notice
05/04/2023 5:56