Hypocretin/orexin deficiency decreases cocaine abuse liability.
Détails
Télécharger: 29454841.pdf (1384.05 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Etat: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_C7C6341D69D0
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Hypocretin/orexin deficiency decreases cocaine abuse liability.
Périodique
Neuropharmacology
ISSN
1873-7064 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-3908
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/05/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
133
Pages
395-403
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Compelling evidence indicates that hypocretin/orexin signaling regulates arousal, stress and reward-seeking behaviors. However, most studies on drug reward-related processes have so far described the effects of pharmacological blockers disrupting hypocretin/orexin transmission. We report here an extensive study on cocaine-related behaviors in hypocretin/orexin-deficient mice (KO) and their heterozygous (HET) and wildtype (WT) littermates. We evaluated behavioral sensitization following repeated administrations and preference for an environment repeatedly paired with cocaine injections (15 mg/kg). Mice were also trained to self-administer cocaine (0.5-1.5 mg/kg/infusion). Our observations show that whereas all mice exhibited quite similar responses to acute administration of cocaine, only Hcrt KO mice exhibited reduced cocaine-seeking behaviors following a period of abstinence or extinction, and reduced cocaine incubation craving. Further, if the present findings confirm that Hcrt deficient mice may display a hypoactive phenotype, possibly linked to a reduced alertness concomitant to a decreased exploration of their environment, hypocretin/orexin defiency did not cause any attentional deficit. We thus report that innate disruption of hypocretin/orexin signaling moderately alters cocaine reward but significantly reduces long-term affective dependence that may explain the lack of relapse for cocaine seeking seen in Hcrt KO mice. Overall, with blunted cocaine intake at the highest concentration and reduced responsiveness to cocaine cues after prolonged abstinence, our findings suggest that hypocretin deficient mice may display signs of resilience to cocaine addiction.
Mots-clé
Analysis of Variance, Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage, Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology, Animals, Cocaine/administration & dosage, Cocaine/pharmacology, Cocaine-Related Disorders/genetics, Cocaine-Related Disorders/physiopathology, Conditioning, Operant/drug effects, Cues, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug-Seeking Behavior/drug effects, Drug-Seeking Behavior/physiology, Extinction, Psychological/drug effects, Female, Locomotion/drug effects, Locomotion/genetics, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Orexins/deficiency, Orexins/genetics, Reward, Saccharin/administration & dosage, Self Administration, Time Factors, Cocaine, Hypocretin, Motivation, Orexin, Relapse, Saccharine
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
01/03/2018 13:32
Dernière modification de la notice
21/11/2022 8:12