Assessment of a novel screening score for nutritional risk in predicting complications in gastro-intestinal surgery.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_C01E7C158C44
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Assessment of a novel screening score for nutritional risk in predicting complications in gastro-intestinal surgery.
Périodique
Clinical nutrition
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Schiesser M., Müller S., Kirchhoff P., Breitenstein S., Schäfer M., Clavien P.A.
ISSN
1532-1983 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0261-5614
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
27
Numéro
4
Pages
565-570
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Malnutrition is a recognized risk factor for perioperative morbidity, but there is currently no standardized definition of malnutrition. The Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 score was recently proposed to identify patients at nutritional risk who may benefit from nutritional support therapy, and has been officially adopted by the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. The aim of this study was to assess the value of the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 score in predicting the incidence and severity of postoperative complications in gastrointestinal surgery.
We prospectively evaluated 608 patients admitted for elective gastrointestinal surgery. Nutritional risk was defined by the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 score and correlated to the incidence and severity of postoperative complications. Complications were classified using an established surgical complication classification.
The overall incidence of nutritional risk was 14%. We observed a significantly higher complication rate of 40% (35 out of 87) in patients at nutritional risk, compared to 15% (81 out of 521) in patients with a normal score (p<0.001). The incidence of severe complications was significantly higher in patients at nutritional risk (54% versus 15%; p<0.001). The odds ratio to develop a complication was 2.8 in patients at risk (p=0.001), and 3.0 in patients with malignant disease (p<0.001). The median length of stay in nutritional risk patients was significantly longer (10 versus 4 days, p<0.001).
The prevalence of nutritional risk patients in gastrointestinal surgery is high. We showed that nutritional risk screening using the NRS 2002 strongly predicts the incidence and severity of complications.
Mots-clé
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, Male, Malnutrition/complications, Malnutrition/diagnosis, Malnutrition/epidemiology, Malnutrition/mortality, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Nutrition Assessment, Nutritional Status, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Postoperative Complications/mortality, Postoperative Complications/pathology, Predictive Value of Tests, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
11/12/2018 15:10
Dernière modification de la notice
02/05/2023 11:03
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