Asexual evolution: do intragenomic parasites maintain sex?

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_BEE82828F48F
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Editorial
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Asexual evolution: do intragenomic parasites maintain sex?
Périodique
Molecular Ecology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Crespi B., Schwander T.
ISSN
1365-294X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0962-1083
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
21
Numéro
16
Pages
3893-3895
Langue
anglais
Notes
Type validé Bilbiomics
Résumé
Resolving the paradox of sex, with its twofold cost to genic transmission, remains one of the major unresolved questions in evolutionary biology. Counting this genetic cost has now gone genomic. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Kraaijeveld et al. (2012) describe the first genome-scale comparative study of related sexual and asexual animal lineages, to test the hypothesis that asexuals bear heavier loads of deleterious transposable elements. A much higher density of such parasites might be expected, due to the inability of asexual lineages to purge transposons via mechanisms exclusive to sexual reproduction. They find that the answer is yes--and no--depending upon the family of transposons considered. Like many such advances in testing theory, more questions are raised by this study than answered, but a door has been opened to molecular evolutionary analyses of how responses to selection from intragenomic parasites might mediate the costs of sex.
Mots-clé
Animals, Female, Reproduction, Asexual/genetics, Wasps/physiology, Wolbachia/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
04/02/2013 11:22
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:33
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