Les troubles anxieux sont-ils associes a un tabagisme particulier? Stress-anxiete et tabagisme. [Are anxiety disorders associated to a particular addiction to smoking? Stress, anxiety and nicotine addiction]
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_BAB27F765A3A
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Les troubles anxieux sont-ils associes a un tabagisme particulier? Stress-anxiete et tabagisme. [Are anxiety disorders associated to a particular addiction to smoking? Stress, anxiety and nicotine addiction]
Périodique
Santé Mentale au Quebec
ISSN
0383-6320 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2004
Volume
29
Numéro
1
Pages
73-80
Notes
English Abstract
Journal Article --- Old month value: Spring
Journal Article --- Old month value: Spring
Résumé
This paper describes the relationship between several types of anxiety disorders and tobacco use. Possible explanations of those relationships are presented. Nicotine probably modulates the function of pathways involved in stress response and anxiety in the normal brain, which results in alterations of anxiety levels. Anxiety disorders do not seem to be related to a particular form of tobacco consumption. However, smoking is more frequent in these patients and seems to be implicated in some of their coping strategies. Understanding neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms underlying the association between smoking and anxiety disorders may improve physician's ability to assist smokers in their efforts to quit.
Mots-clé
Adaptation, Psychological/physiology
Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology/psychology
Arousal/drug effects/physiology
Brain/drug effects/physiopathology
Comorbidity
Humans
Nicotine/pharmacology
Risk Factors
Smoking/*epidemiology/physiopathology/psychology
Stress, Psychological/*complications
Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/physiopathology/psychology
Pubmed
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 14:41
Dernière modification de la notice
27/03/2022 21:47