Metabolomic alteration induced by psychotropic drugs: Short-term metabolite profile as a predictor of weight gain evolution.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_B399E4FCFB6A
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Metabolomic alteration induced by psychotropic drugs: Short-term metabolite profile as a predictor of weight gain evolution.
Périodique
Clinical and translational science
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lenski M., Sidibé J., Gholam M., Hennart B., Dubath C., Augsburger M., von Gunten A., Conus P., Allorge D., Thomas A. (co-dernier), Eap C.B. (co-dernier)
ISSN
1752-8062 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1752-8054
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
11/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Numéro
6
Pages
2544-2555
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Psychotropic drugs can induce strong metabolic adverse effects, potentially increasing morbidity and/or mortality of patients. Metabolomic profiling, by studying the levels of numerous metabolic intermediates and products in the blood, allows a more detailed examination of metabolism dysfunctions. We aimed to identify blood metabolomic markers associated with weight gain in psychiatric patients. Sixty-two patients starting a treatment known to induce weight gain were recruited. Two hundred and six selected metabolites implicated in various pathways were analyzed in plasma, at baseline and after 1 month of treatment. Additionally, 15 metabolites of the kynurenine pathway were quantified. This latter analysis was repeated in a confirmatory cohort of 24 patients. Among the 206 metabolites, a plasma metabolomic fingerprint after 1 month of treatment embedded 19 compounds from different chemical classes (amino acids, acylcarnitines, carboxylic acids, catecholamines, nucleosides, pyridine, and tetrapyrrole) potentially involved in metabolic disruption and inflammation processes. The predictive potential of such early metabolite changes on 3 months of weight evolution was then explored using a linear mixed-effects model. Of these 19 metabolites, short-term modifications of kynurenine, hexanoylcarnitine, and biliverdin, as well as kynurenine/tryptophan ratio at 1 month, were associated with 3 months weight evolution. Alterations of the kynurenine pathway were confirmed by quantification, in both exploratory and confirmatory cohorts. Our metabolomic study suggests a specific metabolic dysregulation after 1 month of treatment with psychotropic drugs known to induce weight gain. The identified metabolomic signature could contribute in the future to the prediction of weight gain in patients treated with psychotropic drugs.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
24/08/2021 13:00
Dernière modification de la notice
21/11/2022 8:09
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