Eye movements in the blind

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_B3022BF9751E
Type
Actes de conférence (partie): contribution originale à la littérature scientifique, publiée à l'occasion de conférences scientifiques, dans un ouvrage de compte-rendu (proceedings), ou dans l'édition spéciale d'un journal reconnu (conference proceedings).
Sous-type
Abstract (résumé de présentation): article court qui reprend les éléments essentiels présentés à l'occasion d'une conférence scientifique dans un poster ou lors d'une intervention orale.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Eye movements in the blind
Titre de la conférence
33rd European Conference on Visual Perception
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Rolf T., Rolf K., Galley N., von Segesser L.K.
Adresse
Lausanne, Switzerland, August 22-26, 2010
ISBN
0301-0066
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
39
Série
Perception
Pages
172
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication type : Meeting Abstract
Résumé
Objectives : Eye movements are necessary to stabilize the retinal picture and to find a new object. This seems useless for blind people, so why do they nevertheless have them. We report on an EOG study on 29 blind volunteers and 5 volunteers with closed eyes. Material and methods: We recorded eye movements by EOG and let the volunteers fulfill different exercises by following an acoustic running point by gaze, pointing, imagining in the room, listing words that begin with the vocal U and a finger labyrinth. Results: We found slow eye movements as well as pathological eye movements in the blind subjects. We found that blind subjects have a horizontal preferency.The duration of fixation of pictures is shorter in the blind subjects. The blind could even modulate saccade amplitudes . Discussion: Eye movements seem to be structural properties of the brain which prepare the organism for certain situations-even if they do not take place. We think that eye movements are partially independent of the experience of view. We did not expect that the blind subjects could modify gaze according to the subject. This leads to the hypothesis of a preformed dimensional system.
Mots-clé
,
Web of science
Création de la notice
30/05/2011 11:21
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:21
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