Characterization of Procoagulant COAT Platelets in Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

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Version: Après imprimatur
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_B1E0489D15AF
Type
Mémoire
Sous-type
(Mémoire de) maîtrise (master)
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Characterization of Procoagulant COAT Platelets in Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
Auteur⸱e⸱s
KRÜSI M.
Directeur⸱rice⸱s
ALBERIO L.
Codirecteur⸱rice⸱s
ALIOTTA A.
Détails de l'institution
Université de Lausanne, Faculté de biologie et médecine
Statut éditorial
Acceptée
Date de publication
2020
Langue
anglais
Nombre de pages
17
Résumé

Patients affected by the rare Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) suffer from defective or low levels of the platelet-associated glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa, which acts as a fibrinogen receptor, and have therefore an impaired ability to aggregate platelets. Because the procoagulant activity is a dichotomous facet of platelet activation, diverging from the aggregation endpoint, we were interested in characterizing the ability to generate procoagulant platelets in GT patients. Therefore, we investigated, by flow cytometry analysis, platelet function in three GT patients as well as their ability to generate procoagulant COAT platelets upon combined activation with convulxin-plus-thrombin. In addition, we further characterised intracellular ion fluxes during the procoagulant response using specific ion probes to monitor, by flow cytometry, the kinetics of cytosolic calcium, sodium, and potassium. GT patients generated higher percentages of procoagulant COAT platelets compared to healthy donors. Moreover, they were able to mobilize higher levels of cytosolic calcium following convulxin-plus-thrombin activation, which is congruent with the greater procoagulant activity. Further investigations will dissect the role of GPIIb/IIIa outside-in signalling possibly implicated in the regulation of platelet procoagulant activity.
Mots-clé
procoagulant platelets, Glanzmann thrombasthenia, procoagulant activity, ion fluxes
Création de la notice
09/09/2021 10:06
Dernière modification de la notice
07/10/2022 6:42
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