Association of Positive Airway Pressure Prescription With Mortality in Patients With Obesity and Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Sleep Heart Health Study.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_AD2A9579C9F8
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Association of Positive Airway Pressure Prescription With Mortality in Patients With Obesity and Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Sleep Heart Health Study.
Périodique
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lisan Q., Van Sloten T., Marques Vidal P., Haba Rubio J., Heinzer R., Empana J.P.
ISSN
2168-619X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2168-6181
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/06/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
145
Numéro
6
Pages
509-515
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Observational Study ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The association of positive airway pressure (PAP) with reduced mortality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains uncertain.
To investigate the association between PAP prescription and mortality.
This multicenter, population-based cohort study evaluated data from the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS), a long-term observational cohort study that included participants between 1995 and 1998, with a mean follow-up of 11.1 years. Analyses were performed in September 2018. Within the SHHS, we compared patients with obesity and severe OSA with (n = 81) and without (n = 311) prescription of PAP therapy, after matching patients from each group by age, sex, and apnea-hypopnea index.
Self-reported use of PAP.
All-cause mortality.
Of 392 study participants, 316 (80.6%) were men, and mean (SD) age was 63.1 (11.0) years. Ninety-six deaths occurred; 12 among the prescribed-PAP group and 84 among the nonprescribed-PAP group, yielding crude incidence rates of 12.8 vs 24.7 deaths per 1000 person-years. In Cox multivariate analysis, the hazard ratio (HR) of all-cause mortality for prescribed PAP therapy was 0.38 (95% CI, 0.18-0.81). After propensity matching, the HR of all-cause mortality for prescribed PAP therapy was 0.58 (95% CI, 0.35-0.96). According to survival curves, the difference in mortality appears 6 to 7 years after initiation of PAP therapy.
Positive airway pressure prescription is associated with reduced all-cause mortality, and this association appears several years after PAP initiation. If replicated, these findings may have strong clinical implications.
Mots-clé
Aged, Cohort Studies, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure/mortality, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Obesity/mortality, Obesity/therapy, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/mortality, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/therapy
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
28/04/2019 16:41
Dernière modification de la notice
23/06/2020 6:21
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