Silencing of ASC in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: journal.pone.0164742.PDF (1392.14 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
ID Serval
serval:BIB_AA7773E8C3BF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Silencing of ASC in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Périodique
PLoS One
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Meier K., Drexler S.K., Eberle F.C., Lefort K., Yazdi A.S.
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Numéro
10
Pages
e0164742
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) is an important adaptor protein for inflammasome activation, mediating the secretion of protumorigenic innate cytokines. However, ASC is also known to trigger apoptosis in tumor cells, acting as a tumor-suppressor gene, which is lost in several human cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of ASC in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Initially, ASC expression was immunohistochemically evaluated in non-metastic and metastatic SCC. While ASC expression does not correlate with metastatic potential, it correlates with the degree of dedifferentiation. Using methylation specific PCR we were able to demonstrate ASC silencing by promotor specific methylation and impaired inflammasome function in methylated cell lines, linking epigenetic modifications to innate immune activation in keratinocytes. Interestingly, upon ASC restoration by treatment with demethylating agents, we were able to restore AIM2 and NLRP3 activation. In summary, loss of ASC driven tumor development is counterbalanced in the identical cell by the inhibition of pro-tumorigenic inflammation in the tumor cell itself.

Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
01/11/2016 20:20
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:14
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