Gait and motor imagery of gait in early schizophrenia.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_A7C8408967D7
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Gait and motor imagery of gait in early schizophrenia.
Périodique
Psychiatry research
ISSN
1872-7123 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0165-1781
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
15/08/2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
198
Numéro
3
Pages
366-370
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Although gait disorders were described in schizophrenia, motor imagery of gait has not yet been studied in this pathology. We compared gait, motor imagery of gait and the difference between these two conditions in patients with schizophrenia and healthy age-matched controls. The mean ± standard deviation (S.D.) of Timed Up and Go (TUG), imagined TUG (iTUG) and delta time (i.e.; difference between TUG and iTUG), was used as outcomes. Covariables include Mini Mental State Examination, the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), FAB's subitems, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Seventeen patients with early schizophrenia and 15 healthy age-matched controls were assessed. Schizophrenia patients performed the TUG and the iTUG slower than the controls. Multivariate linear regressions showed that iTUG and delta time were associated with the conflicting instruction of the FAB. The present study provides the first evidence that patients with schizophrenia performed gait and motor imagery of gait slower than healthy controls. These deficits could be in part explained by impaired executive function and specifically by a disturbance in the sensitivity to interference.
Mots-clé
Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/complications, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/physiopathology, Humans, Imagination/physiology, Male, Neuropsychological Tests/statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data, Schizophrenia/complications, Schizophrenia/physiopathology, Schizophrenic Psychology, Severity of Illness Index
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
11/08/2023 14:49
Dernière modification de la notice
03/10/2023 6:58