Ten-year incidence of hypertension in a Swiss population-based sample Incidence of hypertension in Switzerland.

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ID Serval
serval:BIB_A7AAE2B25C81
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Ten-year incidence of hypertension in a Swiss population-based sample Incidence of hypertension in Switzerland.
Périodique
Journal of human hypertension
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Fidalgo ASQ, Vollenweider P., Marques-Vidal P.
ISSN
1476-5527 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0950-9240
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
02/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
33
Numéro
2
Pages
115-122
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Few studies assessed incidence and determinants of hypertension. We assessed the incidence and determinants of hypertension in a cohort of healthy adults aged 35-75 years living in Lausanne, Switzerland. Baseline data were collected from 2003 to 2006. Follow-ups were conducted in 2009-2012 and 2014-2017. Incident hypertension, defined as a systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg or a diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg or anti-hypertensive medication, was assessed at 1) second follow-up only; 2) first and/or second follow-up. After 10.9 years, incident hypertension was 26.8% (analysis 1, N = 3299) and 30.3% (analysis 2, N = 3728). After multivariate adjustment, the variables associated with increased hypertension incidence were male gender [incident-rate ratio (IRR) and (95% confidence interval)]: 1.20 (1.07-1.35) and 1.24 (1.13-1.37) for analyses 1 and 2, respectively; increasing age (p for trend < 0.001) and body mass index (p for trend < 0.001) and history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Being physically active was negatively associated with incident hypertension: 0.88 (0.78-0.98) and 0.92 (0.83-1.01) for analyses 1 and 2, respectively. Except for male gender, these associations remained after adjusting for baseline BP levels, with incident rate ratios for physical activity of 0.86 (0.77-0.96) and 0.91 (0.83-0.99) for analyses 1 and 2, respectively. No association was found for education, alcohol consumption or smoking status. We conclude that over 10.9 years, between 1/4 and 1/3 of the Swiss population aged 35-75 developed hypertension. Male gender, history of CVD, increasing age and higher BMI increase the risk of hypertension, while being physically active reduces the risk.
Mots-clé
Adult, Aged, Body Mass Index, Female, Humans, Hypertension/epidemiology, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Public Health, Switzerland/epidemiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
16/10/2018 11:30
Dernière modification de la notice
21/11/2022 9:22
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