Generation of supercoils in nicked and gapped DNA drives DNA unknotting and postreplicative decatenation.

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Version: Final published version
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_A7486614D0B2
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Generation of supercoils in nicked and gapped DNA drives DNA unknotting and postreplicative decatenation.
Périodique
Nucleic Acids Research
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Racko D., Benedetti F., Dorier J., Burnier Y., Stasiak A.
ISSN
1362-4962 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0305-1048
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Volume
43
Numéro
15
Pages
7229-7236
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Due to the helical structure of DNA the process of DNA replication is topologically complex. Freshly replicated DNA molecules are catenated with each other and are frequently knotted. For proper functioning of DNA it is necessary to remove all of these entanglements. This is done by DNA topoisomerases that pass DNA segments through each other. However, it has been a riddle how DNA topoisomerases select the sites of their action. In highly crowded DNA in living cells random passages between contacting segments would only increase the extent of entanglement. Using molecular dynamics simulations we observed that in actively supercoiled DNA molecules the entanglements resulting from DNA knotting or catenation spontaneously approach sites of nicks and gaps in the DNA. Type I topoisomerases, that preferentially act at sites of nick and gaps, are thus naturally provided with DNA-DNA juxtapositions where a passage results in an error-free DNA unknotting or DNA decatenation.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
09/10/2015 8:15
Dernière modification de la notice
14/02/2022 8:56
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