How best to palliate and treat emergency conditions in geriatric patients with colorectal cancer.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_A557AFCAEDE1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
How best to palliate and treat emergency conditions in geriatric patients with colorectal cancer.
Périodique
European journal of surgical oncology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Zattoni D., Christoforidis D.
ISSN
1532-2157 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0748-7983
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
46
Numéro
3
Pages
369-378
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Almost one third of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases are diagnosed in an emergency setting, mostly among geriatric patients. Clinical scenarios are often complex and decision making delicate. Besides the obvious need to consider the patient's and/or family and care givers' desires, the surgeon should be able to make the best educated guess on future outcomes in three areas: oncological prognosis, morbidity and mortality risk, and long-term functional loss. Using simple and brief tools for frailty screening reasonable treatment goals with curative or palliative intent can be planned. The most frequent clinical scenarios of CRC in emergency are bowel obstruction and perforation. We propose treatment algorithms based on assessment of the patient's overall reserve and discuss the indications, techniques and impact of a stoma in the geriatric patient. Bridge to surgery strategies may be best adapted to help the frail geriatric patient overcome the acute disease and maybe return to previous state of function. Post-operative morbidity and mortality rates are high in emergency surgery for CRC, but if the geriatric patient survives the post-operative period, oncological prognosis seems to be similar to younger patients. Because the occurrence of complications is the strongest predictor of functional decline and death, post-operative care plays a major role to optimize outcomes. Future studies should further investigate emergency surgery of CRC in the older adults focusing in particular on functional outcomes in order to help physicians counsel patients and families for a tailored treatment.
Mots-clé
Aged, Colorectal Neoplasms/therapy, Emergency Service, Hospital, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment/methods, Humans, Palliative Care/methods, Postoperative Care/methods, Colorectal cancer, Elderly, Emergency surgery, Geriatric patient, Obstruction, Perforation
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
29/01/2020 17:51
Dernière modification de la notice
09/03/2024 8:10
Données d'usage