Physiological traits affecting the distribution and wintering strategy of the bat Tadarida teniotis

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_A3137B02B14E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Physiological traits affecting the distribution and wintering strategy of the bat Tadarida teniotis
Périodique
Ecology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Arlettaz R., Ruchet C., Aeschimann J., Brun E., Genoud M., Vogel P.
ISSN
0012-9658
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2000
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
81
Numéro
4
Pages
1004-1014
Langue
anglais
Résumé
The ability to enter torpor at low ambient temperature, which enables insectivorous bats to survive seasonal food shortage, is often seen as a prerequisite for colonizing cold environments. Free-tailed bats (Molossidae) show a distribution with a maximum latitudinal extension that appears to be intermediate between truly tropical and temperate-zone bat families. We therefore tested the hypothesis that Tadarida teniotis, the molossid species reaching the highest latitude worldwide (46 degrees N), lacks the extreme physiological adaptations to cold that enable other sympatric bats to enter further into the temperate zone. We studied the metabolism of individuals subjected to various ambient temperatures in the laboratory by respirometry, and we monitored the body temperature of free-ranging individuals in winter and early spring in the Swiss Alps using temperature-sensitive radio-tags. For comparison, metabolic data were obtained from Nyctalus noctula, a typically hibernating vespertilionid bat of similar body size and convergent foraging tactics. The metabolic data support the hypothesis that T. teniotis cannot experience such low ambient temperatures as sympatric temperate-zone vespertilionid bats without incurring much higher energetic costs for thermogenesis. The minimum rate of metabolism in torpor was obtained at 7.5 degrees-10 degrees C in T. teniotis, as compared to 2.5 degrees-5 degrees C in N. noctula. Field data showed that T. teniotis behaves as a classic thermo-conforming hibernator in the Alps, with torpor bouts lasting up to 8 d. This contradicts the widely accepted opinion that Molossidae are nonhibernating bars. However, average body temperature (10 degrees-13 degrees C) and mean arousal frequency (3.4 d in one bat in January) appear to be markedly higher than in other temperate-zone bat species. At the northern border of its range T. teniotis selects relatively warm roosts (crevices in tall, south-exposed limestone cliffs) in winter where temperatures oscillate around 10 degrees C. By this means, T. teniotis apparently avoids the risk of prolonged exposure to energetically critical ambient temperatures in torpor (<6.5 degrees-7.5 degrees C) during cold spells. Possibly shared by other Molossidae, the physiological pattern observed in T. teniotis may clearly be linked to the intermediate latitudinal extension of this bat family.
Mots-clé
bats body temperature ecophysiology molossidae metabolic rate radiotelemetry repirometry tadarida teniotis torpor winter foraging zoogeography temperature regulation hibernation chiroptera behavior torpor
Web of science
Création de la notice
24/01/2008 17:33
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:08
Données d'usage