Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure.

Speakman, J.R.; de Jong, JMA; Sinha, S.; Westerterp, K.R.; Yamada, Y.; Sagayama, H.; Ainslie, P.N.; Anderson, L.J.; Arab, L.; Bedu-Addo, K.; Blanc, S.; Bonomi, A.G.; Bovet, P.; Brage, S.; Buchowski, M.S.; Butte, N.F.; Camps, SGJA; Cooper, J.A.; Cooper, R.; Das, S.K.; Davies, PSW; Dugas, L.R.; Ekelund, U.; Entringer, S.; Forrester, T.; Fudge, B.W.; Gillingham, M.; Ghosh, S.; Goris, A.H.; Gurven, M.; Halsey, L.G.; Hambly, C.; Haisma, H.H.; Hoffman, D.; Hu, S.; Joosen, A.M.; Kaplan, J.L.; Katzmarzyk, P.; Kraus, W.E.; Kushner, R.F.; Leonard, W.R.; Löf, M.; Martin, C.K.; Matsiko, E.; Medin, A.C.; Meijer, E.P.; Neuhouser, M.L.; Nicklas, T.A.; Ojiambo, R.M.; Pietiläinen, K.H.; Plange-Rhule, J.; Plasqui, G.; Prentice, R.L.; Racette, S.B.; Raichlen, D.A.; Ravussin, E.; Redman, L.M.; Roberts, S.B.; Rudolph, M.C.; Sardinha, L.B.; Schuit, A.J.; Silva, A.M.; Stice, E.; Urlacher, S.S.; Valenti, G.; Van Etten, L.M.; Van Mil, E.A.; Wood, B.M.; Yanovski, J.A.; Yoshida, T.; Zhang, X.; Murphy-Alford, A.J.; Loechl, C.U.; Kurpad, A.; Luke, A.H.; Pontzer, H.; Rodeheffer, M.S.; Rood, J.; Schoeller, D.A.; Wong, W.W.

doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00782-2

Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure.

Détails

Demande d'une copie

ID Serval

serval:BIB_9EA32B2CF6A2

Type

Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.

Sous-type

Lettre (letter): communication adressée à l'éditeur.

Collection

Publications

Institution

UNIL/CHUV

Titre

Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure.

Périodique

Nature metabolism

Auteur⸱e⸱s

Speakman J.R., de Jong JMA, Sinha S., Westerterp K.R., Yamada Y., Sagayama H., Ainslie P.N., Anderson L.J., Arab L., Bedu-Addo K., Blanc S., Bonomi A.G., Bovet P., Brage S., Buchowski M.S., Butte N.F., Camps SGJA, Cooper J.A., Cooper R., Das S.K., Davies PSW, Dugas L.R., Ekelund U., Entringer S., Forrester T., Fudge B.W., Gillingham M., Ghosh S., Goris A.H., Gurven M., Halsey L.G., Hambly C., Haisma H.H., Hoffman D., Hu S., Joosen A.M., Kaplan J.L., Katzmarzyk P., Kraus W.E., Kushner R.F., Leonard W.R., Löf M., Martin C.K., Matsiko E., Medin A.C., Meijer E.P., Neuhouser M.L., Nicklas T.A., Ojiambo R.M., Pietiläinen K.H., Plange-Rhule J., Plasqui G., Prentice R.L., Racette S.B., Raichlen D.A., Ravussin E., Redman L.M., Roberts S.B., Rudolph M.C., Sardinha L.B., Schuit A.J., Silva A.M., Stice E., Urlacher S.S., Valenti G., Van Etten L.M., Van Mil E.A., Wood B.M., Yanovski J.A., Yoshida T., Zhang X., Murphy-Alford A.J., Loechl C.U., Kurpad A., Luke A.H., Pontzer H., Rodeheffer M.S., Rood J., Schoeller D.A., Wong W.W.

ISSN

2522-5812 (Electronic)

ISSN-L

2522-5812

Statut éditorial

Publié

Date de publication

04/2023

Peer-reviewed

Oui

Volume

Numéro

Pages

579-588

Langue

anglais

Notes

Publication types: Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Letter
Publication Status: ppublish

Résumé

Obesity is caused by a prolonged positive energy balance <sup>1,2</sup> . Whether reduced energy expenditure stemming from reduced activity levels contributes is debated <sup>3,4</sup> . Here we show that in both sexes, total energy expenditure (TEE) adjusted for body composition and age declined since the late 1980s, while adjusted activity energy expenditure increased over time. We use the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labelled Water database on energy expenditure of adults in the United States and Europe (n = 4,799) to explore patterns in total (TEE: n = 4,799), basal (BEE: n = 1,432) and physical activity energy expenditure (n = 1,432) over time. In males, adjusted BEE decreased significantly, but in females this did not reach significance. A larger dataset of basal metabolic rate (equivalent to BEE) measurements of 9,912 adults across 163 studies spanning 100 years replicates the decline in BEE in both sexes. We conclude that increasing obesity in the United States/Europe has probably not been fuelled by reduced physical activity leading to lowered TEE. We identify here a decline in adjusted BEE as a previously unrecognized factor.

Mots-clé

Male, Female, United States, Humans, Health Expenditures, Exercise, Basal Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Obesity/metabolism

OAI-PMH

oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_9EA32B2CF6A2

DOI

10.1038/s42255-023-00782-2

Pubmed

37100994

Web of science

000989676500009

Création de la notice

02/05/2023 9:55