High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation

Détails

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Accès restreint UNIL
Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_9E1D1C4C63C7
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Titre
High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation
Périodique
Sports Med
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Guiraud T., Nigam A., Gremeaux V., Meyer P., Juneau M., Bosquet L.
ISSN
1179-2035 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0112-1642
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
42
Numéro
7
Pages
587-605
Langue
anglais
Notes
Guiraud, Thibaut
Nigam, Anil
Gremeaux, Vincent
Meyer, Philippe
Juneau, Martin
Bosquet, Laurent
eng
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review
New Zealand
Sports Med. 2012 Jul 1;42(7):587-605. doi: 10.2165/11631910-000000000-00000.
Résumé
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is frequently used in sports training. The effects on cardiorespiratory and muscle systems have led scientists to consider its application in the field of cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this review is to report the effects and interest of HIIT in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure (HF), as well as in persons with high cardiovascular risk. A non-systematic review of the literature in the MEDLINE database using keywords 'exercise', 'high-intensity interval training', 'interval training', 'coronary artery disease', 'coronary heart disease', 'chronic heart failure' and 'metabolic syndrome' was performed. We selected articles concerning basic science research, physiological research, and randomized or non-randomized interventional clinical trials published in English. To summarize, HIIT appears safe and better tolerated by patients than moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). HIIT gives rise to many short- and long-term central and peripheral adaptations in these populations. In stable and selected patients, it induces substantial clinical improvements, superior to those achieved by MICE, including beneficial effects on several important prognostic factors (peak oxygen uptake, ventricular function, endothelial function), as well as improving quality of life. HIIT appears to be a safe and effective alternative for the rehabilitation of patients with CAD and HF. It may also assist in improving adherence to exercise training. Larger randomized interventional studies are now necessary to improve the indications for this therapy in different populations.
Mots-clé
Cardiac Rehabilitation, Coronary Artery Disease/physiopathology/*rehabilitation, Exercise Therapy/*methods, Heart Failure/physiopathology/*rehabilitation, Humans, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors
Pubmed
Création de la notice
26/11/2019 11:35
Dernière modification de la notice
06/05/2020 5:26
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