Wandel der Therapie der akuten Endophthalmitis: Analyse von 92 Fallen der Jahre 1980-1993. [Change in therapy of acute endophthalmitis: an analysis of 92 cases 1980-1993]

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_9D283FF3569E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Wandel der Therapie der akuten Endophthalmitis: Analyse von 92 Fallen der Jahre 1980-1993. [Change in therapy of acute endophthalmitis: an analysis of 92 cases 1980-1993]
Périodique
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Wolfensberger  T. J., Korner  F.
ISSN
0023-2165 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/1995
Volume
206
Numéro
5
Pages
420-2
Notes
Comparative Study
English Abstract
Journal Article --- Old month value: May
Résumé
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study was to develop possible criteria for the choice of vitrectomy in the treatment of endophthalmitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-two patients with endophthalmitis who were seen between 1980 and 1993 were reviewed retrospectively and analysed regarding pathogenesis, bacteriological aetiology, as well as pre- and postoperative visual acuity comparing intravenous (i.v.) therapy alone to a combination with vitrectomy in 3 pretherapeutic visual acuity classes (class I < 0.02, class II 0.02- < 0.1 and class III > or = 0.1). RESULTS: Endophthalmitis most commonly occurred after cataract extraction (39%). The best prognosis regarding final visual acuity was found with Staph. epidermidis infection, the worst with Streptococci. Postoperative visual acuity in class I was significantly better after vitrectomy with 0.18 +/- 0.06 (Standard Error = SE) compared to i.v. therapy alone (0.06 +/- 0.03 SE) (p < 0.05 unpaired Student t-Test). In class II, no such difference could be demonstrated. In class III, i.v. therapy yielded significantly better results (0.8 +/- 0.09 SE) than vitrectomy (0.53 +/- 0.14 SE), however only by comparing the final - but not the best - obtained posttherapeutic visual acuity. CONCLUSION: The more favourable results after vitrectomy in patients with very poor pretherapeutic vision suggest an important role of vitrectomy in the presence of extensive vitreous opacifications. The better outcome after i.v. therapy in patients with pretherapeutic vision > or = 0.1 could be influenced by the very short follow-up period which renders an evaluation of a potential loss of vision due to late complications after endophthalmitis impossible.
Mots-clé
Acute Disease *Cataract Extraction Ciprofloxacin/administration & dosage Combined Modality Therapy Endophthalmitis/etiology/*surgery Follow-Up Studies Humans Imipenem/administration & dosage Infusions, Intravenous Postoperative Complications/etiology/*surgery Retrospective Studies Visual Acuity *Vitrectomy
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
28/01/2008 14:05
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:03
Données d'usage