Improving Reconstituted HDL Composition for Efficient Post-Ischemic Reduction of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: BIB_98724FA2DF88.P001.pdf (1082.54 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
ID Serval
serval:BIB_98724FA2DF88
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Improving Reconstituted HDL Composition for Efficient Post-Ischemic Reduction of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.
Périodique
Plos One
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Brulhart-Meynet M.C., Braunersreuther V., Brinck J., Montecucco F., Prost J.C., Thomas A., Galan K., Pelli G., Pedretti S., Vuilleumier N., Mach F., Lecour S., James R.W., Frias M.A.
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Numéro
3
Pages
e0119664
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
BACKGROUND: New evidence shows that high density lipoproteins (HDL) have protective effects beyond their role in reverse cholesterol transport. Reconstituted HDL (rHDL) offer an attractive means of clinically exploiting these novel effects including cardioprotection against ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). However, basic rHDL composition is limited to apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and phospholipids; addition of bioactive compound may enhance its beneficial effects.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of rHDL in post-ischemic model, and to analyze the potential impact of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in rHDL formulations.
METHODS AND RESULTS: The impact of HDL on IRI was investigated using complementary in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro IRI models. Acute post-ischemic treatment with native HDL significantly reduced infarct size and cell death in the ex vivo, isolated heart (Langendorff) model and the in vivo model (-48%, p<0.01). Treatment with rHDL of basic formulation (apoAI + phospholipids) had a non-significant impact on cell death in vitro and on the infarct size ex vivo and in vivo. In contrast, rHDL containing S1P had a highly significant, protective influence ex vivo, and in vivo (-50%, p<0.01). This impact was comparable with the effects observed with native HDL. Pro-survival signaling proteins, Akt, STAT3 and ERK1/2 were similarly activated by HDL and rHDL containing S1P both in vitro (isolated cardiomyocytes) and in vivo.
CONCLUSION: HDL afford protection against IRI in a clinically relevant model (post-ischemia). rHDL is significantly protective if supplemented with S1P. The protective impact of HDL appears to target directly the cardiomyocyte.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
30/03/2015 8:23
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:00
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